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  1. Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC (/ k uː ˈ s t oʊ /, also UK: / ˈ k uː s t oʊ /, French: [ʒak iv kusto]; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author.

  2. Apr 2, 2024 · Jacques Cousteau, French naval officer, ocean explorer, and coinventor of the Aqua-Lung, known for his extensive undersea investigations. His efforts led to numerous books, television programs, and films, including the Academy Award-winning The Silent World (1957).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Who Was Jacques Cousteau?
    • Early Life and Family
    • Famed Explorer and Inventing The Aqua-Lung
    • Literature, Cinema, TV and Later Expeditions
    • Death
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, he started the French Navy's undersea research group. In 1951, he began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean on the Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Caly...

    Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, on June 11, 1910. The younger of two sons born to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau, he suffered from stomach problems and anemia as a young child. At age 4, Cousteau learned to swim and started a lifelong fascination with water. As he entered adolescence, h...

    During World War II, when Paris fell to the Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border. For the first few years of the war, he quietly continued his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for discovery. Around this time, comp...

    After struggling for financing to conduct his voyages, Cousteau soon realized he needed to attract media attention to make people aware of what he was doing and why it was so important. In 1953, he published the book The Silent World,which was later made into an award-winning film. This success allowed him to finance another expedition to the Red S...

    On January 8, 1996, Calypsowas accidentally rammed by barge and sank in Singapore Harbor. Cousteau tried to raise money to build a new vessel, but died unexpectedly in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. His estate and the foundation fell into dispute among his survivors. Most of the legal disputes were settled by 2000, when his son, Jean-Mic...

    Learn about Jacques Cousteau, the French undersea explorer who co-invented the Aqua-Lung and hosted the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. Discover his life, family, achievements, books and legacy.

  3. Jun 29, 2015 · Learn about the life and achievements of Jacques Cousteau, the famous French oceanographer, inventor, and filmmaker. Discover how he co-invented the SCUBA regulator, explored the undersea world, and promoted marine conservation.

  4. Jun 11, 2010 · Learn how the French ocean explorer pioneered scuba gear, underwater documentaries, habitats, and conservation campaigns. Find out how he influenced the world's view of the oceans and its inhabitants.

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  6. Oct 29, 2021 · Learn how Jacques Cousteau pioneered scuba diving, underwater photography, and environmental advocacy. Discover his achievements, challenges, and legacy in a new documentary.

  7. Nov 22, 2021 · Learn how Cousteau co-created the Aqua-Lung, the first safe self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, and opened the undersea realm to scientists and the public. Discover his life, his films, his conservation legacy, and his motto: "We must go and see for ourselves."

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