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General Military Academy
- Born into a military family, Primo de Rivera was graduated from the General Military Academy in Toledo in 1888 and served as an officer in Morocco, Cuba, and the Philippines.
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José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquess of Estella GE (24 April 1903 – 20 November 1936), often referred to simply as José Antonio, was a Spanish fascist [n. 1] politician who founded the Falange Española ("Spanish Phalanx"), later Falange Española de las JONS .
- Execution by firing squad
- 20 November 1936 (aged 33), Alicante, Spain
José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia ( Madrid, 24 de abril de 1903- Alicante, 20 de noviembre de 1936) fue un abogado y político español, primogénito del dictador Miguel Primo de Rivera y fundador de la Falange Española, formación con aspiraciones a convertirse en la representación del fascismo en España.
- José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia
Introduction. (pp. 1-6) https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv287sjss.3. Throughout the Franco regime, José Antonio Primo de Rivera was portrayed as the principal martyr of the “red barbarity” that Spain had experienced during the Civil War.
- Joan Maria Thomàs
- 1
José Antonio Primo de Rivera was born into a wealthy family in Madrid, Spain, in 1903. Antonio was the son of Miguel Primo de Rivera, the military dictator of Spain between 1923 and 1930. Primo de Rivera became a lawyer and became involved in politics when he made speeches defending the policies of his father.
José Antonio Primo de Rivera: The Reality and Myth of a Spanish Fascist Leader. By Joan Maria Thomàs. Translated by John Bates. Studies in Latin American and Spanish History, volume 3.
José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquess of Estella GE, often referred to simply as José Antonio, was a Spanish fascist politician who founded the Falange Española, later Falange Española de las JONS.
