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Josiah Harmar (November 10, 1753 – August 20, 1813) was an officer in the United States Army during the American Revolutionary War and the Northwest Indian War. He was the senior officer in the Army for six years and seven months (August 1784 to March 1791).
Josiah Harmar was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 10 November 1753. When he was 18, he was appointed a captain in the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. In October 1776, he entered the Continental Army as a captain in the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. He became a lieutenant colonel in 1777 and a brevet colonel from September to November 1783.
The officer chosen to lead the first expedition against the Indians was Brig. Gen. Josiah Harmar. Born and raised in Pennsylvania, Harmar was a veteran of the American Revolution during which he served with the Pennsylvania Line under General Anthony Wayne.
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Brig. Gen. Josiah Harmar. A force was needed not only to deal with squatters occupying land in the Northwest Territory, but also to protect the settlers from violent responses by the Native Americans. With an inherent suspicion of standing armies, the Confederation Congress had previously authorized the creation of an army not to exceed 700 men.
Sep 15, 2011 · In 1790, Brigadier General Josiah Harmar led a similar mixed force of 1,100 Soldiers to Kekionga. Little Turtle led the confederation of warriors who repelled Harmar's attacks there.
May 23, 2015 · Yet, Harmar ended the campaign having failed impose a peace on the frontier. While many histories assign blame for the US Army's failure in the Harmar campaign to poor leadership, unreliable militia, or faulty logistics among others--these reasons may fail to identify and explain the impact of a commander's understanding of his strategic ...