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Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) [3] was a New Zealand -born British biophysicist and Nobel laureate whose research spanned multiple areas of physics and biophysics, contributing to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
- X-ray diffraction, DNA
Apr 16, 2024 · Maurice Wilkins (born December 15, 1916, Pongaroa, New Zealand—died October 6, 2004, London, England) was a New Zealand-born British biophysicist whose X-ray diffraction studies of deoxyribonucleic acid proved crucial to the determination of DNA’s molecular structure by James D. Watson and Francis Crick.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Maurice Wilkins was a Nobel laureate who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Watson and Crick for the discovery of the structure of DNA. He was a key player in the X-ray studies of DNA and the war effort, but his name is not as well known as Watson and Crick. Learn about his life, education, work, and legacy in this topic page.
Jul 28, 2022 · These four scientists—Crick, Franklin, Watson, and Wilkins—codiscovered the double-helix structure of DNA, which formed the basis for modern biotechnology. At King’s College London, Rosalind Franklin obtained images of DNA using X-ray crystallography, an idea first broached by Maurice Wilkins. Franklin’s images allowed James Watson and ...
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Maurice Wilkins was a British physicist who initiated the experimental research into DNA that culminated in Watson and Crick’s discovery of its structure in 1953. He crystallized DNA in a form suitable for X-ray diffraction and obtained the best quality X-ray images. He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Francis Crick and James Watson.
Maurice Wilkins was a British biophysicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962 for his contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA. He worked on X-ray diffraction studies of DNA and sperm heads, and was a member of the team that verified the Watson-Crick model of DNA. He also studied the genetic effects of ultrasonics and the orientation of nucleic acids.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 was awarded jointly to Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson and Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"
