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Parliamentary immunity (French: immunité parlementaire) is an aspect of French politics. Members of the Parliament of France enjoy irresponsibility for what they did as parliamentarians, and partial inviolability – that is, severe restrictions for the police or justice to arrest or detain them.
Parliamentary immunity, also known as legislative immunity, is a system in which political leadership position holders such as president, vice president, minister, governor, lieutenant governor, speaker, deputy speaker, member of parliament, member of legislative assembly, member of legislative council, senator, member of congress, corporator ...
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The second form of parliamentary immunity is that of “inviolability”, sometimes referred to as immunity in the strict sense. By this is meant a special legal protection for parliamentarians accused of breaking the law, typically a protection against arrest, detention or prosecution without the consent of the parliament itself.
Applied to history, parliamentary immunity has its roots in the unequal political and legal relationship between the absolute power of the king and the parliament. In the case of France, it was the French Revolution of 1789 that gave birth to the idea of immunity, through the term “inviolability”. Th e
Sep 27, 2013 · Parliamentary Immunity: A Comprehensive Study of the Systems of Parliamentary Immunity of the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands in a European Context. Sascha Hardt. Published 27 September 2013. Political Science, Law. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Parliamentary Immunity 1.1. The Relevance of Parliamentary Immunity 1.2. A Definition 1.3.
In France, privilege in principle only covers members of parliament. Jurisprudence accepts, on the basis of the law of 29 July 1881 concerning the freedom of the press, that witnesses who testify before a parliamentary committee of inquiry also enjoy immunity: “it is considered (Court of Appeal Paris, 16 January 1984) that the
2021 •. Marieta Safta. The concept of parliamentary immunity raises issues of a political, legal and above all, ethical nature, making it difficult to identify the right balance between the need for protection and the excess of protection in this matter.
