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  1. Sep 4, 2023 · Sudden cardiac death is a sudden, unexpected death caused by a change in heart rhythm (sudden cardiac arrest). It is the largest cause of natural death in the U.S., accounting for about 325,000 adult deaths each year. Learn about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and prevention of sudden cardiac arrest from WebMD.

  2. Dec 27, 2023 · Learn about sudden cardiac death, a sudden, unexpected death within an hour due to a heart issue. Find out the common causes, risk factors, signs and how to lower your risk with lifestyle changes and treatments.

  3. Jul 9, 2021 · Abstract. The medico-legal term “sudden death (SD)” refers to those deaths that are not preceded by significant symptoms. SD in apparently healthy individuals (newborn through to adults) represents a challenge for medical examiners, law enforcement officers, and society as a whole.

    • Francesco Sessa, Massimiliano Esposito, Giovanni Messina, Giulio Di Mizio, Nunzio Di Nunno, Monica S...
    • 10.3390/healthcare9070870
    • 2021
    • Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jul; 9(7): 870.
    • Overview
    • How do doctors define SDS?
    • Are there symptoms or warning signs of SDS?
    • What causes SDS?
    • What are the risk factors for SDS?
    • Is prevention possible?
    • Frequently asked questions
    • Summary
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Sudden death syndrome (SDS) is a broad term that can describe any sudden, unexpected death from natural causes. It is not a formal condition or diagnosis and does not necessarily indicate a specific medical condition.

    Sudden death syndrome (SDS) is an umbrella term for many biological scenarios leading to quick-onset and unforeseen mortality. The person involved often has little to no warning signs of illness. Even after death, an autopsy may not reveal obvious abnormalities.

    SDS is not a formal diagnosis: no set criteria universally define sudden death.

    However, a 2023 article suggests that many experts have adopted the World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition.

    There is no standardized list of symptoms in SDS. Since SDS is not a single illness or disease, symptoms, if any, can vary significantly depending on the underlying cause.

    For example, in the case of SCD, warning signs may be similar to any heart complication. Almost half of people report no symptoms of SCD. However, if symptoms are present, they may include:

    •palpitations

    •dizziness

    •chest discomfort

    •shortness of breath

    Numerous known and unknown processes in the body can contribute to SDS. However, cardiovascular disease plays a major role overall.

    Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the most common cause of SDS. It is a widely inclusive term that can describe a variety of cardiovascular events, such as:

    •sudden arrhythmia death syndromes (SADS), genetic heart conditions that alter the heart’s electrical activity, potentially causing sudden cardiac arrest

    •heart attack

    •coronary spasm

    •anomalous coronary origin, a coronary artery that has an abnormality

    Due to the number of conditions that can lead to SDS, individual risk factors vary significantly.

    Because SCD is the most common cause of SDS, its risk factors are among the most well-known. These include the general risk factors for adverse cardiac events, such as:

    •heavy alcohol consumption

    •tobacco use

    •physical inactivity

    •obesity

    It may be possible to prevent SDS through chronic disease management and lifestyle changes.

    For example, people at high risk of cardiovascular events can reduce their risk with lifestyle modifications and medical treatments.

    Proactive disease management can also be important in preventing SDS.

    For someone living with a life-threatening allergy, carrying an emergency epi-pen is one way to prevent sudden death. Similarly, for certain asthma conditions, an emergency inhaler may save a person’s life.

    How common is SDS?

    Sudden deaths in the United States may account for between 150,000 and 450,000 deaths annually.

    Is SDC painful?

    SDC may be accompanied by pain or discomfort immediately before heart function stops.

    What is the most common underlying condition of SCD?

    Coronary artery disease is one of the most common underlying conditions in SCD. It accounts for approximately 80% of sudden cardiac arrests.

    SDS is not a formal diagnosis. It is an umbrella term that describes unexpected, sudden, natural causes of death.

    SCD is the most common cause of SDS. However, other conditions can also cause SDS, such as epilepsy, cerebral hemorrhage, and asthma.

    Sudden death syndrome (SDS) is a term for any sudden, unexpected death from natural causes. It can be caused by various processes in the body, such as cardiovascular disease, epilepsy, or stroke. Learn about the definition, symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of SDS from this article.

  4. Jun 13, 2019 · Sudden death syndrome (SDS) is a term for a series of cardiac syndromes that cause sudden cardiac arrest and death. Some of these syndromes are the result of structural problems in the heart or irregularities in the electrical channels. SDS can be misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all, and it may be more common in young and middle-aged adults. Learn about the risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of SDS.

  5. Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a heart arrhythmia condition when the heart abruptly stops functioning, leading to a halting of breathing and consciousness, resulting in death. SCD is one of the most significant causes of natural deaths globally. Annually, just over 300,000 US adult deaths are a result of sudden cardiac death.

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