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The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication. It was employed extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II, in all branches of the German military.
Known for. Extensive body modifications. The Enigma (born Paul Lawrence) is an American sideshow performer, actor, and musician who has undergone extensive body modification, including horn implants, ear reshaping, multiple body piercings, and a full-body jigsaw-puzzle tattoo.
- Extensive body modifications
- Performer, actor, musician
- Paul Lawrence, Long Beach, California, United States
Apr 27, 2024 · Enigma, device used by the German military to encode strategic messages before and during World War II. The Enigma code was first broken by the Poles in the early 1930s. In 1939 the Poles turned their information over to the British, who set up the code-breaking group Ultra, under mathematician Alan M. Turing.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What is Enigma?Enigma was a cipher device used by Nazi Germany’s military command to encode strategic messages before and during World War II.
- Why was Enigma so hard to break?The number of permutations of settings available to the encoders made the Enigma code difficult to break. The operator set the machine’s rotating w...
- How did Enigma work?The Enigma machine produced encoded messages. Electrical signals from a typewriter-like keyboard were routed through a series of rotating wheels as...
- How was Enigma cracked?In 1932–33 Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski deduced the wiring pattern inside the wheels of Enigma, assisted by Enigma operating manuals provid...
- Who broke the Enigma code?The Enigma code was broken through the collaboration of the French secret service, the Polish Cipher Bureau, and the British government cryptologic...
Learn about the life and work of Alan Turing, the mathematician who decrypted the Enigma code during the Second World War. Discover how he invented a machine to help read German messages, developed a code-breaking technique called 'Banburismus', and designed a hypothetical computing device called the 'universal Turing machine'.
Nov 19, 2023 · by history tools. November 19, 2023. The Enigma machine was an ingenious encryption device used by the Nazis during World War II to encode their strategic communications. The story of how the Allies broke the "unbreakable" Enigma code is one of the greatest cryptographic advances in history.
Nov 9, 1999 · The Enigma was a complex machine that enciphered and deciphered messages during World War II. Learn about its history, design, and variations from this article by Alan Stripp, a NOVA producer and author.
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Feb 17, 2011 · Learn how the Allied codebreakers at Bletchley Park deciphered the Enigma machine, a device that encrypted German communications during World War Two. Find out how Enigma helped the Allies to prevent German attacks, locate U-boats, and plan the invasion of Europe.
