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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) [c] was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.
- 29 May 1660 –, 6 February 1685
- Henrietta Maria of France
- Who Was Charles II of England?
- Early Life
- The Restoration
- Later Years
After the execution of his father, Charles II lived in exile until he was crowned King of England, Ireland and Scotland in 1661. His reign marking the Restoration period, Charles was known for his cavorting lifestyle and feuds with Parliament. He converted to Catholicism just before his death in London on February 6, 1685.
When Charles II was born in St. James’s Palace in London, England, on May 29, 1630, signs of political turmoil were on the horizon in England. Two years prior, his father, King Charles I, had reluctantly agreed to the passage of the Petition of Right, which placed limits on the king’s authority. In 1642, civil war broke out between Parliament and C...
The English republican government collapsed following Cromwell’s death in 1658, and Charles was reinstated to the throne in 1661. In his restoration agreement with Parliament, he was given a standing army and allowed to purge officials responsible for his father’s execution. In exchange, Charles II agreed to honor the Petition of Right and accept a...
In 1670, Charles signed a treaty with French King Louis XIVin which he agreed to convert to Catholicism and support France’s war against the Dutch in return for subsidies. The French assistance allowed him a little more breathing room in his dealings with Parliament. Charles’s wife, Queen Catherine, failed to produce a male heir, and by 1677 many f...
Feb 22, 2022 · When Elizabeth I of England died in 1603 without an heir, James VI of Scotland (r. 1567-1625) was invited to also become the king of England as James I of England (r. 1603-1625). James was the first of the Stuart kings, and he was succeeded by his son Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649).
- Mark Cartwright
- What is King Charles II famous for?Charles II is famous as the first king of the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy after it had been abolished during the English Civil Wars. His reign...
- What happened to Charles II of England?Charles II fled England during the English Civil War and lived in exile in France and the Netherlands. He returned as king of England in the 1660 R...
- Was King Charles a good king?Charles was popular because people wanted a return of the monarchy. He was a charming king mostly interested in sports but a war with the Netherlan...
- How did Charles II die?Charles II of England died four days after suffering a stroke on 6 February 1685. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
After the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, Charles's chances of regaining the Crown seemed slim. Oliver Cromwell was succeeded as Lord Protector by his son, Richard Cromwell. However, the new Lord Protector, with no power base in either Parliament or the New Model Army, was forced to abdicate in 1659.
Apr 26, 2022 · Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain was born on 29 May 1630 at St. James's Palace, St. James's, London, England. He was the son of Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain and Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France. He married Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança, Princeza de Portugal, daughter of João IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal ...
- May 29, 1630
After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649. However, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, with a government led by Oliver Cromwell.
Quick Facts. Born: 29th May 1630, St James’ Palace, London. Died: 6th February 1685, Whitehall Palace, London (aged 54) Reign: 1660 – 1685, though some documents state from 1649. Parents: Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France. Predecessor: Charles I (father) and Lord Protectorate of England. Successor: James II and VII (brother)
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