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Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, with no permanent population and a vast area of ice and snow. Seven countries have territorial claims in Antarctica, including France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Norway, Australia, Chile, Argentina and the United States. Learn more about the history, climate, resources and wildlife of Antarctica.
Antarctica is governed by about 30 countries, all of which are parties of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty System. According to the terms of the treaty, military activity, mining, nuclear explosions , and nuclear waste disposal are all prohibited in Antarctica.
- 14,200,000 km², 5,500,000 sq mi
- <0.01/km², <0.03/sq mi
- 1,000 to 5,000 (seasonal)
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1 day ago · Antarctica, the world’s southernmost continent, is almost wholly covered by an ice sheet and is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size. It is divided into East Antarctica (largely composed of a high ice-covered plateau) and West Antarctica (an archipelago of ice-covered mountainous islands).
Antarctica is the only continent with no permanent human population. It has a unique physical geography, climate, and wildlife. Learn about its history, claims, islands, and role in global climate processes.
The Antarctic ( / ænˈtɑːrtɪk / or / ænˈtɑːrktɪk /, American English also / æntˈɑːrtɪk / or / æntˈɑːrktɪk /; commonly / æˈnɑːrtɪk /) [Note 1] is a polar region around Earth 's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole . The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau, and ...
4 days ago · Learn about the geography, history, and politics of Antarctica, the fifth-largest continent with no indigenous inhabitants. Find out which countries have made territorial claims, operate research stations, and participate in the Antarctic Treaty.
The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent, located in the Earth 's southern hemisphere, is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is washed by the Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean or, depending on definition, the southern ...
