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  1. Elementary number theory. The term elementary generally denotes a method that does not use complex analysis. For example, the prime number theorem was first proven using complex analysis in 1896, but an elementary proof was found only in 1949 by Erdős and Selberg.

  2. We then introduce the elementary but fundamental concept of a greatest common divisor (gcd) of two integers, and the Euclidean algorithm for finding the gcd of two integers.

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  3. This course is an elementary introduction to number theory with no algebraic prerequisites. Topics covered include primes, congruences, quadratic reciprocity, diophantine equations, irrational numbers, continued fractions, and partitions.

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  5. jheffero.w3.uvm.edu › numbertheory › bookElementary Number Theory

    • Divisibility
    • 0 ≤ r < b
    • [13] Eric Weisstein, World of Mathematics –Number Theory Section,

    In this book, all numbers are integers, unless specified otherwise. Thus in the next definition, d, n, and k are integers. 1.1 Definition The number d divides the number n if there is a k such that = dk. (Alternate terms are: d is a divisor of n, or d is a factor of n, or n is multiple of d.) This relationship between d and n is symbolized d | n. T...

    Further, those integers are unique. Note that this result has two parts. One part is that the theorem says there exists a quotient and remainder satisfying the conditions. The second part is that the quotient, remainder pair are unique: no other pair of numbers satisfies those conditions. proof. To verify that for any a and b > 0 there exists an ap...

    http://mathworld.wolfram.com/topics/NumberTheory.html

  6. Still, number theory is a surprisingly deep subject, and though this text only delves into what is known as elementary number theory, you will see new and different sides to a few things you may have thought you already knew.

  7. Overview. Authors: Gareth A. Jones, J. Mary Jones. The essential guide to number theory for undergraduates. Distinguishing features include discussions of the Riemann Zeta Function and Riemann Hypothesis. Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras.

  8. 5 days ago · Elementary number theory is the branch of number theory in which elementary methods (i.e., arithmetic, geometry, and high school algebra) are used to solve equations with integer or rational solutions.

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