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Gottlieb Haberlandt (28 November 1854 – 30 January 1945) was an Austrian botanist. He was the son of European 'soybean' pioneer Professor Friedrich J. Haberlandt. His son Ludwig Haberlandt was an early reproductive physiologist now given credit as the 'grandfather' of the birth control pill.
- 28 November 1854, Mosonmagyaróvár
- Austrian
- 30 January 1945 (aged 90), Berlin
- Botany
Gottlieb Haberlandt, working in Graz, Austria, was the first to culture isolated somatic cells of higher plants in vitro. He began these investigations in 1898 and published the results in 1902 ( Haberlandt, 1902 ).
- Ian M. Sussex
- 10.1105/tpc.108.058735
- 2008
- Plant Cell. 2008 May; 20(5): 1189-1198.
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Mar 11, 2024 · Gottlieb Haberlandt was an Austrian botanist, pioneer in the development of physiological plant anatomy, and the first person to study plant tissue culture (1921). Haberlandt’s first botanical paper appeared in 1874, one year after he entered the University of Vienna, where he obtained his Ph.D.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- From Plant Anatomy to Cell Cultures
- Physiological Function of Cells and Tissues
- Journey to The Tropics and Cultivation of Cells
- Plant Tissue Cultures and The Wound Hormone
- Gottlieb Haberlandt’S Final Years, His Memoirs, and Demise
- Post-Haberlandt Plant Tissue Culture and Regeneration Technique
- A Plant Tissue Culture/Regeneration Experiment
The distinguished late nineteenth- or early twentieth-century botanist Gottlieb Haberlandt is probably best remembered today for the dramatic advances in plant-biological thinking that he achieved in his textbook Physiologische Pflanzenanatomie (Physiological Plant Anatomy). In this monograph, Haberlandt (1884; 6. ed. 1924) deduced functional roles...
Although he ultimately received what was then doubtless the most prestigious German professorship of botany, that in Berlin, Gottlieb Haberlandt was actually born (1854) far away in the town of Ungarisch-Altenburg (now known as Mosonmagyaróvár) near Vienna, but in the Hungarian part of the then-existing Austro-Hungarian empire (Noé 1934). His fathe...
After clearing initial hurdles with Physiologische Pflanzenanatomie, Haberlandt availed himself in 1891–1892 of an opportunity to travel to the tropics, to what are now Indonesia and Malaysia, and work at the botanical garden in Buitenzorg (Java), where he must have obtained much tropical-plant anatomical information to add to future editions of hi...
Once Haberlandt was established, post-WWI, in Berlin/Dahlem, graduate students chose to work with him to continue his effort to obtain plant tissue cultures. Although they never obtained indefinitely long-continued cell cultures, partly because for creating and maintaining them, they did not adopt bacteriological sterile technique (with which they ...
In 1914, several years after Charlotte Haberlandt’s death, he re-married (to Emma Klengenberg). Sometime thereafter, he is said to have suffered a “serious street accident,” (encounter(s) with then-novel “automobiles”?) from which Emma’s care enabled him to make some recovery (Härtel 2003). One century ago, he started to prepare the 6th edition of ...
As noted above, Haberlandt (1921a, b) observed that, as a result of a hormone-mediated wound response, callus-like tissues can develop (Fig. 5). As thoroughly reviewed in Laimer and Rücker (2003) and by Thorpe (2007), Krikorian and Berquam (1969), and others, by the 1930s, sterile culture techniques were being used. In France, in 1934 Roger Gauther...
Fifteen years ago, Koopmann and Kutschera (2005) published a preliminary report on in vitro regeneration in a crop plant. They investigated excised segments from sunflower seedlings, incubated on sterile culture media, with respect to their ability to form callus, an unorganized mass of dividing cells (e.g., Fig. 5), and to produce new shoots or wh...
- Ulrich Kutschera, Peter M Ray, Peter M Ray
- 2021
Feb 24, 2017 · Their theory was in fact the foundation of plant cell and tissue culture. Gottlieb Haberlandt in his address to the German Academy of Science in 1902 on his experiments on the culture of single cells. He opined that, to my knowledge, no systematically organized attempts to culture isolated vegetative cells from higher plants have been made.
Jul 22, 2021 · One hundred years ago, the botanist Gottlieb Haberlandt (1854–1945) published experiments showing wounding-induced callus formation, which led ultimately to plant regeneration in tissue culture...
Jul 9, 2008 · The Austro-German botanist Gottlieb Haberlandt was the first to try to obtain experimental evidence of totipotency by culturing plant cells in nutrient solutions in the hope of regenerating whole plants. He was born in 1854 in Ungarisch-Altenburg, Hungary.
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