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  1. Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans.

    • Concentration-dependent – see table
    • Concentration-dependent – see table
  2. Hydrochloric acid is the single largest liquid component used in a fracturing fluid aside from water; while the concentration of the acid may vary, a 15% hydrochloric acid mix is a typical concentration. ... the volume is diluted by 85% water in its stock solution before it is pumped into the formation. ... Used to dissolve minerals and ...

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  4. Apr 5, 2024 · Hydrogen chloride is a gas that forms hydrochloric acid when dissolved in water. It is a strong acid that reacts with metals, oxides, hydroxides, and salts, and is used in various industrial processes and digestion.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive liquid that is made by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. It is used in various industries, such as steel pickling, ore leaching, and organic synthesis.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Hydrochloric acid is a strong corrosive acid with a chemical formula HCl. It is also known as hydrogen chloride or muriatic acid. It is widely used as a laboratory reagent and in industry. Learn about its structure, preparation, properties, uses and FAQs from this web page.

  7. Hydrochloric acid. Molecular Formula HCl. Average mass 36.461 Da. Monoisotopic mass 35.976677 Da. ChemSpider ID 307.

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