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21) More people speak Mandarin, a Chinese Dialect, as their first language than any other language in the world. 22) China is home to a cluster of ancient rock pillars called the Stone Forest. 23) China’s Leshan Giant Buddha, a gigantic stone statue, has 5.5-m-long eyebrows! 24) China’s giant pandas are good swimmers.
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Full Name: The People's Republic of ChinaChinese name: 中国 Zhōngguó /jong-gwor/, the Middle CountryImportant Cities: Beijing (capital); Shanghai (largest city by population)1. China has the largest population in the world.
China has a population of over 1.4 billion. The population density in China is 153 per kilometer square (396 per square mile). The median age in China is 38.4 years. About 60.8% of the population live in urban areas.
2. Officially China has 56 ethnic groups.
The largest group, the Han, is almost 91% of the whole population. Among the 55 minority groups, Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, and Miao have the largest populations. Most minority groups have their own distinctive culture. Some also have their own language and writing system. Read more about Chinese ethnic groups.
3. There are about 35 million people who live in caves in China!
Most of them live in Shaanxi Province. It is a Chinese architectural style dating back to the stone age. People in some northern China areas appreciate underground and cave dwellings since they are cheaper to build, easier to warm in the winter, and cool in the summer.
6. China has a fast-booming economy.
China was the world's fastest-growing economy for over 30 years (around 10% per year for three decades). It is now the world's second largest economy, it's 2020 GDP being 15.8 trillion USD. China is known as 'the factory of the world". It is the world's largest producer of concrete, steel, fertilizer, clothing, and toys.
7. China has 18 cities with a population of over 10 million.
According to the latest data, China has more than 660 cities. About 90 of them have a population of over 1 million people. There are 18 cities with a population of over 10 million. The most populous city is Shanghai having a population of over 24 million. Read more about top cities of China.
8. China builds a skyscraper every five days.
According to the published research, China has more than 200 skyscrapers that are over 150 meters tall under construction. In the next five years, China plans to build more than 800 skyscrapers. By 2030, there are planned to be more than 1,500 new buildings that are over 150 meters tall in cities of China.
11. Confucianism was a leading philosophy in ancient China.
Existing for more than 2,500 years, Confucianism is an ancient belief system, which had an influential impact on Chinese culture. It focuses on inner virtue, morality, and respect for the community and nature. Its founder, Confucius, was a great philosopher and teacher, who lived from 551 to 479 BCE. His teaching, thoughts, good behavior, and ethics were written down by his students in a book called "Lun Yu" or "The Analects of Confucius".
12. Different colors have different meanings in China.
In Chinese culture, colors have lucky and unlucky meanings. Red is the favorite of the Chinese people. It means good luck and happiness. White is related to death and funerals. Yellow is regarded as the royal color in ancient China.
13. China has lucky numbers and unlucky numbers.
In China, numbers that sound like words with lucky meanings are considered lucky numbers. The numbers 8, 6, and 9 are lucky numbers. 'Eight' (八) in Chinese is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa (发/發) as in facai (发财), meaning 'well-off' or 'becoming rich in a short time'. The number 4 is an unlucky number because its pronunciation (si) is similar to the word for 'death' in Chinese. Read more about Chinese lucky numbers.
18. Chinese food has '8 Great Cuisines'.
There are many styles of cooking in China. The most popular cooking styles in China are know as the 'Eight Great Cuisines', named according to different regions of China. The features of the 8 cuisines are as follows: Cantonese cuisine:sweeter, favoring braising and stewing, adding various mild sauces Sichuan cuisine:spicy and bold, often mouth-numbing, using lots of chili, garlic, ginger, and peanuts Jiangsu cuisine:fresh, moderately salty, and sweet, with precise cooking techniques, favorin...
19. Vegetables and rice are the most common ingredients in Chinese food.
For most Chinese, it is a tradition to eat vegetables and rice for daily meals, especially for lunch and dinner. Vegetables and rice are the most common ingredients in Chinese food. Vegetables are regarded as healthy food in China. If you are going to the food market of China, you can see lots of green vegetables for sale.
20. China's earliest chopsticks were used for cooking, not for eating.
Chinese people have used chopsticks for more than 3,000 years. But the earliest chopsticks were used for cooking when people cooked in a large pot. To save fuel and cook quickly, they chopped food into small pieces. It wasn't until A.D. 400 that people began to eat with chopsticks. For some meals, e.g. noodles, it saves lots of time to eat with chopsticks. Read more about Chinese chopsticks.
23. China is one of "the Four Ancient Civilizations".
China is among the most ancient civilizations along with the Babylonian, Mayan, and Egyptian civilizations. There has been written documentation of China's history for more than 3,000 years.
24. Pre-modern China gave rise to its "Four Great Inventions" as well as "football" and kites.
Chinese people invented paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. The Four Great Inventions have made important contributions to human civilization. Besides the four great inventions, Chinese people also invented many other things, such as Chinese football (cuju 蹴鞠), kites, silk, and porcelain.
25. The first emperor made a huge army of clay men — the Terracotta Warriors
First Emperor Qin Shihuang was a very powerful emperor and at a huge expense built a necropolis (a city of the dead) for himself to rule in the afterlife. Just a fraction of it has been uncovered — the Terracotta Army Museum. You can see thousands of life-size clay soldiers and officials, weapons, and even animals he made for his fantasy kingdom there.
28. China enjoys a great diversity of Geography.
At 9.6 million square kilometers (3.7 million square miles), China is the third largest country by area in the world. It has a north-south extent of 3,900 km (2,400 miles) and an east-west extent of 5,000 km (3,100 miles). 33% of China's territory is mountainous, 26% high plateaus, 19% basins and deserts, 12% plains, and 10% hills. If you are interested in natural sights, you are recommended to visit Guilin, Guizhou, and Yunnan in South China. Tibetis considered a sacred area, where you can d...
29. China has the most international borders.
China also has the most international borders, neighboring 14 countries: Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and North Korea. You may want to find out more about China's neighbors and the influence they have had on China and vice versa.
30. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
The total length of the Yangtze Riveris more than 6,300 kilometers (3,900 miles). It is the longest river in Asia. Running through central China, the Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It played an important role in China's economic and cultural development.
31. China's temperature and rainfall vary greatly from north to south.
In China, the north is colder and drier than the south, and the west is drier than the east. Winter temperatures in Northeast China can reach -40°C (-40°F), while summer in the south can be 40°C (104°F). Rainfall varies from a few millimeters per year in the Taklamakan Desert to over 3 meters (118+ inches) a year in the southeast. Read more about China Weather.
32. Generally, the best time to visit China is autumn.
China is a big country with a rich variety of weather-dependent and non-weather-dependent travel options. Visitors can travel to different optimal places in China all year round. But, to visit the most popular places in comfortable weather, you'd best go in fall. The top travel destinations in China include Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, and Guilin. Read more about best time to visit China.
33. There are 56 world heritage sites in China.
If you want to visit World Heritage sites, then China should be your travel destination, as it has the biggest variety. There are 56 World Heritage sites in China (second only to Italy with 58). The most famous sites include the Great Wall of China, Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Terracotta Army, Mogao Grottoes, Danxia Landforms, and Fujian Tulou.
34. China is a destination full of different sights and experiences.
China is rich in historical, cultural, and natural wonders. The best destinations to discover Chinese culture and history include Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an. In China, you can experience the culture and lifestyles of ethnic groups in Yunnan, Xinjiang, Tibet, and Guizhou, among others. For a variety of natural wonders, hike throughTiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan, have fun on the beaches of Hainan, see theIce and Snow World of Harbin, or explore the highest mountain in Tibet.
35. China boasts a lot of world records.
1. The largest square in the world from 1958 to 1976: Tian'anmen Square(now #7) 2. The largest imperial palace in the world: The Forbidden City 3. The tallest Buddha in the world: Leshan Giant Buddha 4. The longest wall in the world: The Great Wall of China
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- China's earliest archeological records date back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), over 3,000 years ago. Before then, there were almost 2,000 years of prehistoric times, without written history.
- The first imperial dynasty was the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), and the last dynasty was the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). The whole period is known as China's imperial feudal period.
- The bicycle was first introduced into China in the 19 century, in the late Qing dynasty. To begin with, it was a luxury item.
- In ancient China, education was the shortcut to success for many people. Boys whose families could afford it were sent to school from childhood.
- China is influenced deeply by Confucianism. Confucius is revered for teaching doctrines key to Chinese culture. Confucianism places a heavy emphasis on the importance of respect for rulers, family, and social harmony.
- China is "the Middle Kingdom". The Chinese for China, Zhōngguó, can be translated as Middle Kingdom, reflecting the ancient Chinese worldview that China is the center of the world.
- There is great emphasis on family. Learn about family structure by visiting a local family. Chinese people place great importance on family, and family structure.
- Ping pong is the most popular sport in China. Ping pong, also known as table tennis, is the most popular amateur sport in China, with approximately 300 million regular ping pong players.
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- Have you ever wondered where toilet paper came from? Well, you guessed right, it came from China.
- About the toilet paper, it was not for everybody; only the emperor was allowed to use it.
- Do you want to see crickets fight? Well, in China, cricket fighting is a popular amusement sport.
- However big it is, all of China uses one time zone, something that is not expected for a country that big.
Apr 25, 2023 · Facts about Chinese values and beliefs. 1. Filial piety and honoring one’s ancestors. One of the most widely-known Chinese culture facts is the strong emphasis on filial piety. Children are expected to always respect, honor, and take care of their parents.
1 day ago · China is a country of East Asia. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has one of the largest populations of any country in the world. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. Learn more about China, including its history and culture.
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