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Languages of India. Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; [5] [6] both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.
The Republic of India is home to several hundred languages. Most Indians speak a language belonging to the families of the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European (c. 77%), the Dravidian (c. 20.61%), the Austroasiatic (precisely Munda and Khasic) (c. 1.2%), or the Sino-Tibetan (precisely Tibeto-Burman) (c. 0.8%), with some languages of the Himalayas ...
First Language Speakers(language)First Language Speakers(figure [14])Second Language Speakers [14]Third Language Speakers [14]528,347,19343.63%139,207,18097,237,6698.03%9,037,22283,026,6806.86%12,923,62681,127,7406.70%11,946,414Aug 11, 2020 · Learn about the most popular languages in India, such as Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, and Urdu. Find out their percentage of first-language speakers, history, dialects, and official status. Discover the four groups of Indian languages and their origins.
- Hindi - 551 Million SpeakersHindi is the most spoken language in India. It is also one of the country's official languages. Hindi is also the fourth most spoken language in th...
- English - 125 Million SpeakersAlongside Hindi, the English language is one of the official languages of the federal government of India. In some states of India, such as Nagalan...
- Bengali - 91 Million SpeakersBengali is an Indo-Aryan language mostly spoken in South Asia. It is the foremost language in most of the states in the northeastern regions of Ind...
- Telugu - 84 Million SpeakersTelugu is a Dravidian language spoken widely in India and dominates a number of states in the country. The language is mainly spoken in the states...
- Marathi - 84 Million SpeakersMarathi is an Indo-Aryan language that serves as an official language of states in the western portion of the country, including Goa and Maharashtr...
- Tamil - 67 Million SpeakersTamil is a language with Dravidian roots. While it is a official language of both Singapore and Sri Lanka, it is also a widely spoken language in I...
- Urdu - 59 Million SpeakersThere are around 59 million Urdu speakers in India. Urdu also serves as one of the country's official languages. the states of West Bengal, Bihar,...
- Kannada - 51 Million SpeakersKannada, like Tamil, is also a Dravidian language. It is spoken by just over 50 million people in India. Kannada is one of the oldest surviving lan...
- Gujarati - 50 Million SpeakersGujarati is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by around 50 million people in India. It is the official language of Gujarat, a state in northwes...
- Odia - 37 Million SpeakersOdia is an official language of India. It is spoken by around 37 million speakers throughout the country, although most speakers are concentrated i...
Indian languages, languages spoken in the state of India, generally classified as belonging to the following families: Indo-European (the Indo-Iranian branch in particular), Dravidian, Austroasiatic ( Munda in particular), and Sino-Tibetan ( Tibeto-Burman in particular).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Feb 15, 2019 · Did you know that India has 22 official languages? Here’s an overview of what these languages are, why Hindi is so prevalent, and the current state of English in India today. By Valeria Castillo. February 15, 2019. Illustration by Zemir Bermeo.
The SIL Ethnologue lists over 400 languages for India; 24 of these languages are spoken by more than a million native speakers, and 114 by more than 10,000. Three millennia of political and social contact have resulted in mutual influence among the four language families in India and South Asia.
Nov 1, 2021 · Learn about the 121 languages and 270 mother tongues spoken in India, including the world's oldest language, Hindi, and the official language, English. Find out the facts and features of each language, such as its family, origin, and usage.
