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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › JerusalemJerusalem - Wikipedia

    Jerusalem is situated on the southern spur of a plateau in the Judaean Mountains, which include the Mount of Olives (East) and Mount Scopus (North East). The elevation of the Old City is approximately 760 m (2,490 ft). [325] The whole of Jerusalem is surrounded by valleys and dry riverbeds ( wadis ).

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Western_WallWestern Wall - Wikipedia

    Western Wall. The Western Wall (Hebrew: הַכּוֹתֶל הַמַּעֲרָבִי, romanized: HaKotel HaMa'aravi, lit. 'the western wall', often shortened to the Kotel or Kosel), known in the West as the Wailing Wall, and in Islam as the Buraq Wall (Arabic: حَائِط ٱلْبُرَاق, Ḥā'iṭ al-Burāq ['ħaːʔɪtˤ albʊ'raːq]), is a portion of ancient limestone wall in the Old ...

    • 19 BCE
    • 488 metres (1,601 ft)
    • exposed: 19 metres (62 ft)
    • Jerusalem
  3. Cultural definition. In modern usage, Western world refers to Europe and to areas whose populations largely originate from Europe, through the Age of Discovery's imperialism. [200] [26] [201] The Western world derived on Samuel P. Huntington 's 1996 Clash of Civilizations. [1] In turquoise are Latin America and the Orthodox World, which are ...

    • Jerusalem
    • Shalem
    • Zion
    • Other Biblical Names

    A city called Ꜣwšꜣmm in the Execration texts of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (c. 19th century BCE) and typically reconstructed as (U)Rušalim is usually identified as Jerusalem. Nadav Na'aman proposed that the name should instead by understood as r'š (head) + rmm(exalted), meaning 'the exalted head', and so not referring to Jerusalem, but Na'aman wit...

    The name Shalem/Salem (שלם šālêm) is found in the account of Melchizedek in Genesis 14:18: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God (El Elyon). That the name Salem refers to Jerusalem is evidenced by Psalm 76:2 which uses "Salem" as a parallel for "Zion", the citadel of Jerusalem. The sa...

    Mount Zion (Hebrew: הר צִיּוֹן Har Tsiyyon) was originally the name of the hill where the Jebusite fortress stood, but the name was later applied to the Temple Mount just to the north of the fortress, also known as Mount Moriah, possibly also referred to as "Daughter of Zion" (i.e., as a protrusion of Mount Zion proper). From the Second Temple era,...

    Mount Moriah (now usually identified with the Temple Mount) was a part of Jebus (Judges 19:10), a city inhabited by the Jebusites. According to the Bible, this land was sold to King David by Ornan...
    City of David: The City of David (Hebrew Ir David עיר דוד Tiberian Hebrew עִיר דָּוִד ʿîr Dāwiḏ) is the biblical term for the Iron Age walled fortress; now the name of the corresponding archaeologi...
    Jebus (Jebusite city) in Judges 19:10
    The Lord sees, Hebrew Adonai-jireh, in Vulgate Latin Dominus videt. In the opinion of some Rabbinic commentators, the combination of Yir'eh (יראה) with Shalem (שלם) is the origin of the name Jerusa...
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  5. 2 days ago · Jerusalem is one of the oldest and most sacred cities in the world, with a rich and turbulent history that spans millennia. In this article, you will learn about the geography, history, religion, and culture of Jerusalem, as well as its current status and challenges. Whether you are interested in the ancient monuments, the holy sites, or the modern developments of Jerusalem, you will find a ...

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  6. Apr 4, 2024 · kingdom of Jerusalem, a state formed in 1099 from territory in Palestine wrested from Muslims by European Christians during the First Crusade and lasting until 1291, when the two surviving cities of the kingdom succumbed to attacks by Muslim armies. The rulers of the neighbouring Crusader states of Antioch, Edessa, and Tripoli were the king of ...

  7. Dec 19, 2019 · Jerusalem is a major holy city for the three Western traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It sits on spurs of bedrock between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea area. To the north and west, it tapers off to the Jezreel Valley and the hills of the Galilee, while to the south lies the Judean desert.

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