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- The Brandenburg Concertos. Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos are a collection of six, three-movement orchestral works, completed by the composer in around 1721 for Prussian royal, the Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt.
- The Goldberg Variations. The Goldberg Variations, originally composed for the harpsichord, centre around this most sublime keyboard aria, lightly sprinkled with grace notes and embellishments, but at its core simple and achingly beautiful.
- Concerto for Two Violins in D minor. Bach’s Concerto for Two Violins, known fondly as the ‘Bach Double’, is a masterclass in powerful duet writing. The first movement has the two solo violinists joust with Bach’s joyous melody, before they pause and deeply reflect, with the heartachingly beautiful melodies and chords of the slow second movement.
- The Well-Tempered Clavier. All you need to know of Bach’s mastery of keyboard writing is contained here in The Well-Tempered Clavier, books one and two.
- Brandenburg Concertos
- Four Orchestral Suites
- St Matthew Passion
- Cantata No.21
- Organ Fantasia and Fugue in G Minor, BWV542
- The Well-Tempered Clavier – The 48
- Goldberg Variations
- Six Cello Suites
- Violin Sonatas and Partitas
- Concerto in D Minor For Two Violins
Many Baroque composers wrote dozens, or even hundreds, of concertos but Bach managed to sum up the entire genre with only six, each featuring a different line-up of soloists with a wide range of moods and even structures (shocking in an era when concertos were supposed to have three movements: fast-slow-fast). So we leap from the dizzying heights o...
Alongside the concerto, the other genre in vogue in Bach’s time was the orchestral suite (or “overture” as he called it). Whereas the concerto came out of an Italian tradition the suite was, in origin, a sequence of French dances. While all four of Bach’s have a kind of courtly nobility beyond that they range enormously: from the gracious sequence ...
Passions are large-scale choral works telling of the suffering and death of Christ, and none come finer than those of Bach, of which two have come down to us: the St John and the St Matthew. The latter is one of the great icons of music, but after Bach’s death, it went unperformed for nearly 80 years until a young Felix Mendelssohnreintroduced it t...
Bach’s cantatas (nearly 200 sacred and a good handful of secular ones survive) are all the more remarkable when you think that this was real bread-and-butter stuff, produced for the church services every week. This meant they had to be performable without much rehearsal; so either the congregation endured some pretty ropey playing, or Bach’s musici...
Bach was particularly admired for his keyboard skills, not least his knack for improvisation; much of his organ music probably started out life as just that – a doodle turned into something mighty. Leaving aside the most famous organ work of all, the Toccata and Fugue in D minor (which some doubt is by Bach at all), one of the most brilliant works ...
Bach was not merely one of the greatest composing geniuses in history; he was also a devoted family man, and frequently wrote keyboard music as a teaching aid for his many children. The Well-Tempered Clavier is a set of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys (48 works in all). If that sounds a little dry, then just remember this is Bach...
Ultimately with Bach, you can either spend ages trying to analyse why his music is so endlessly compelling or, as with the Goldberg Variations(purportedly written to soothe an insomniac nobleman to sleep) you can just enjoy it. Designed for harpsichord, but equally enthusiastically claimed by pianists, it consists of a lyrical theme with 30 variati...
While it’s easy enough for the keyboard to stand alone, string instruments have a harder time of it. Bach’s solo Cello Suitesare immensely difficult, not least because he was determined to make the instrument sound self-sufficient. They vanished for years from the repertoire, only to be rediscovered and subsequently celebrated when the great Catala...
Violinists have no need to envy the Cello Suites, since Bach left them an equivalent solo work: the Sonatas and Partitas. The most famous of them is the ‘D Minor Partita’, with its fiendish and epic final ‘Chaconne’, in which a simple theme is varied no fewer than 64 times, to extraordinary emotional effect. Equally effective is the ‘E Major Partit...
Bach didn’t leave many solo concertos, but this one is a gem, easily up there with the best Bach works of all time. Featuring two violinists with a simple string-and-harpsichord accompaniment, it is particularly beloved for its rhapsodic slow movement (shamelessly plundered by myriad film directors for moments of high emotion), in which the two sol...
Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 – January 1, 1782) was a German composer of the Classical era, the youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach. He received his early musical training from his father, and later from his half-brother, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach in Berlin.
- Brandenburg Concertos BWV 1046-1051. Bach - Brandenburg Concertos BWV 1046-1051 (Ct.rc.: Szymon Goldberg, Netherlands Chamber Orchestra) In 1721, Bach compiled six instrumental works to present to Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt.
- St. Mathew Passion BWV 244. Bach - St Matthew Passion BWV 244 - Van Veldhoven | Netherlands Bach Society. Like many of his peers during the Baroque period, Bach composed several works meant to be performed in church services.
- Cantata BWV 147: Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring. Daniil Trifonov – Bach: Cantata BWV 147: Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring (Transcr. Hess for Piano) Among Bach’s sacral works of music, Cantata BWV 147 or Jesu Joy of Man’s Desiring was one of the most popular and often performed works of his time.
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. Toccata & Fugue D Minor, BWV 565. For this one, there is some debate regarding whether or not Bach was the composer behind the piece.
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. A staple of organ music, Bach’s “Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565,” grabs attention with its thundering beginning and complex, intertwined melodies.
- Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring, BWV 147. Watch this video on YouTube. Video courtesy of youtube. One of Bach’s cantatas, “Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring, BWV 147,” is a gem that embodies peace and inspiration.
- Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G major, BWV 1048. The apex of Baroque orchestral invention, Bach’s “Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G major, BWV 1048,” spins a web of jubilance and cohesion.
- Goldberg Variations, BWV 988. Watch this video on YouTube. Video courtesy of YouTube. A world of musical creativity is unveiled in Bach’s “Goldberg Variations, BWV 988,” a masterpiece of keyboard skill.
Johann Christian Bach was a composer called the “English Bach,” youngest son of J.S. and Anna Magdalena Bach and prominent in the early Classical period.
Johann Christian Bach, painted in London by Thomas Gainsborough, 1776 (National Portrait Gallery, London) This is a list of compositions by Johann Christian Bach. The opus numbers are taken from Ernest Warburton's The Collected Works of Johann Christian Bach.
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