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May 6, 2024 · Social contract, in political philosophy, an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each. The most influential social-contract theorists were the 17th–18th century philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Apr 29, 2024 · John Locke, English philosopher whose works lie at the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism and political liberalism. He was an inspirer of both the European Enlightenment and the Constitution of the United States.
3 days ago · Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, Locke is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy .
May 3, 2024 · Locke argued in A Letter Concerning Toleration that the proper realm of government concerns “civil interests,” or the preservation of peace, order, and the people’s earthly well-being (in his own words, “life, liberty, health, and indolency of body; and the possession of outward things, such as money, lands, houses, furniture, and the ...
Apr 30, 2024 · Keywords: new social contract theory, diversity, polarization, social order, justice, rationalism, empiricism, idealism, realism. Subject. Social and Political Philosophy Moral Philosophy. Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online. 1. Social Contract Theory. Social contract theory has a long history in moral and political philosophy.
2 days ago · Foundational Role in Democracies. Natural rights have profoundly influenced the development of democratic societies. These rights form the ethical foundation for the rule of law and are used as benchmarks for justice and liberty worldwide. They help in establishing a social contract where individuals consent to government authority in exchange ...
May 5, 2024 · Comparing Hobbes and Locke. Both Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are key figures in social contract theory. Their theories share some common ground but also exhibit significant differences. Similarities. Both Hobbes and Locke begin with a hypothetical state of nature outside of political society.
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