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John VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Iōánnēs Palaiológos; 18 December 1392 – 31 October 1448) was the penultimate Byzantine emperor.
- 21 July 1425 –, 31 October 1448
- Helena Dragaš
John VIII Palaeologus was a Byzantine emperor who spent his reign appealing to the West for help against the final assaults by the Ottoman Turks on the Byzantine Empire. Son of Manuel II Palaeologus, John was crowned coemperor with his father in 1408 and took effective rule in 1421.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
John VIII, as the de facto head of the Byzantine Church ordered the Byzantine Church to accept Papal primacy and declared that the Filioque dispute arose from semantic confusion.
Sep 5, 2018 · To these, Maria Palaiologina, third wife of John VIII, and Eirene Palaiologina, widow of John VII, Footnote 67 must be added. The monastery of Christ Pantokrator had been founded by John II Komnenos in approximately 1118-1124 and was the principal mausoleum of the Komnenos imperial family.
- Nicholas Melvani
- 2018
Overview. John VIII Palaiologos. (1392—1448) Quick Reference. (1392–1448), Emperor of Byzantium. He was made co-emperor before 1408, regent and emperor-designate (αὐ̑τοκράτωρ) on 19 January 1421, and emperor in mid-1425, in succession to his father Manuel II. In ... From: John VIII Palaiologos in The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance »
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John VIII was the son of emperor Manuel Palaiologos and the penultimate emperor of Byzantium. He is also the final emperor represented in the seals collection at Dumbarton Oaks. The empire that John ruled was but a shadow of its former self.
Jan 3, 2017 · Eastern scholars have long accused John VIII Palaiologos of sacrificing the faith for temporal gain when he oversaw the Union of Florence. Westerners have blamed him for the union's ultimate failure.
