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560 BCE
- The Babylonians appear to have resented his rule, as Babylonian sources after his reign describe him as incompetent. In 560 BCE, he was overthrown and murdered by his brother-in-law Neriglissar, who thereafter ruled as king.
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Amēl-Marduk's reign abruptly ended in August 560 BC, [20][21] after barely two years as king, [7] when he was deposed and murdered by Neriglissar, his brother-in-law, who then claimed the throne. [20] The last document from the reign of Amel-Marduk is a contract dated to 7 August 560 BC, written in Babylon.
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Who was Amil-Marduk?
Amel-Marduk, the third king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, reigned only two years before being murdered by Nebuchadnezzar’s son-in-law, Neriglissar, who was a capable official and good businessman. His son, Labashi-Marduk, however, was killed within a year by a group of senior officials, who saw him as absolutely unfit to rule.
Amel-Marduk, also known as Amēl-Marduk, Evil-Merodach, Awil-Marduk or Amil-Marduk was the son of Nebuchadnezzar II and a king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
6 days ago · The brevity of Amel-Marduk’s reign and the manner of his death underscore the fragile nature of kingship in ancient Babylon, where political power was often contested through violence and betrayal.
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Father: NebuchadnezzarMother: Amytis (?)Sister: Kasšaya (married to Neriglissar)Original name: Nabû-šuma-ukînFalls victim to a court conspiracy; is sent to jail, where he meets former king Jehoiachin of JudahBefore Ulûlu566: released; he accepts a new name, Amel-Marduk ("Man of Marduk")562: Becomes king after the death of his fatherIrving Finkel, "The Lament of Nabû-šuma-ukîn" in J. Renger (ed.), Babylon. Focus mesopotamischer Geschichte, Wiege früher Gelehrtsamkeit, Mythos in der Moderne(1999 Saaerbrücken) 323-341
Shortly after returning home to Babylonia victorious, Neriglissar died in April 556 BC. He was succeeded as king by his son, Labashi-Marduk, whose reign would only last for two or three months before being deposed and killed in favour of Nabonidus. Background. Reign of Nebuchadnezzar. The Neo-Babylonian Empire under Nebuchadnezzar II.
Amel-Marduk was the son of Nebuchadnezzar II and ascended to the throne after his father's death, ruling for approximately two years. His reign was characterized by political instability and was overshadowed by the rapid rise of Persian power in the region.
