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Learn about Liechtenstein, a small German-speaking country in the Alps, between Austria and Switzerland. Find out its history, geography, politics, economy, culture and more from this comprehensive article.
- Prince of Liechtenstein
The monarchy of Liechtenstein is the constitutional form of...
- Liechtenstein Dynasty
The House of Liechtenstein (German: Haus Liechtenstein),...
- Outline of Liechtenstein
The location of Liechtenstein An enlargeable map of the...
- Liechtensteiners
Liechtensteiner Americans in the United States number at...
- Vaduz
View of Vaduz from space Panoramic view of Vaduz. Vaduz...
- History of Liechtenstein
Nineteenth century. A map of the Confederation of the Rhine....
- Islam
Islam (/ ˈ ɪ z l ɑː m, ˈ ɪ z l æ m / IZ-la(h)m; [7] Arabic:...
- Flag of Liechtenstein
This file depicts the flag or the banner of a Liechtenstein...
- Alois
Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein (Alois Philipp...
- Lichtenstein (Disambiguation)
Lichtenstein, Saxony, a town in Saxony, Germany.;...
- Prince of Liechtenstein
Learn about the origins and development of Liechtenstein, a small principality in Central Europe, from ancient times to the present. Explore its political, cultural and economic history, as well as its relations with other countries and regions.
- Overview
- Geography
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Liechtenstein, western European principality located between Switzerland and Austria. It is one of the smallest countries of Europe; its capital is Vaduz.
The eastern two-thirds of the country is composed of the rugged foothills of the Rhätikon Mountains, part of the central Alps. The highest peak is Grauspitz, which rises to 8,527 feet (2,599 metres), and much of the principality is at an elevation above 6,000 feet (1,800 metres). The lower slopes of the mountains are covered by evergreen forests and alpine flowers, while their bare peaks are blanketed by snow. The mountains contain three major valleys and are drained by the Samina River. The western section of the principality is occupied by the Rhine River floodplain, which, together with the valley of the Ill River, forms a triangular lowland widening northward. The river valley was once marshy, but a drainage channel built in the 1930s has made its rich soils highly suitable for agriculture.
The climate of Liechtenstein is mild and is greatly affected by the warm southerly wind known as the foehn. Annual precipitation ranges, according to location, from about 35 to 47 inches (900 to 1,200 mm), though some areas in the mountains can receive as much as 75 inches (1,900 mm). In winter the temperature rarely falls below 5 °F (−15 °C), while in summer the average daily maximum temperature varies from the high 60s to the low 80s F (about 20 to 28 °C). These conditions allow for the cultivation of grapes and corn (maize), which is unusual in a mountainous area.
Liechtenstein has a remarkable variety of vegetation. Water milfoil and mare’s-tail as well as reeds, bulrush, bird’s eye primrose, and orchids can be found. The forests comprise a mixed woodland with copper beeches, common and Norway maple, sycamore, linden, elm, and ash. Liechtenstein is also rich in wildlife, including red deer, roe deer, chamois, hares, marmots, blackcocks, pheasants, hazel grouse, partridges, foxes, badgers, martens, polecats, stoats, and weasels.
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Liechtenstein is a constitutional monarchy. Its head of state is the prince, who succeeds to the throne by heredity through the male line as determined by the regulations of the princely house. The constitution of 1921 provides for a unicameral Landtag (Diet), which consists of 25 members elected to four-year terms. The traditional regions of Vaduz and Schellenberg are still recognized as unique regions—the Upper Country (Oberland) and the Lower Country (Unterland), respectively—and they form separate electoral districts. All citizens age 18 or older who live in the principality are eligible to vote in national elections.
Learn about Liechtenstein, a small European principality between Switzerland and Austria, from Britannica. Explore its geography, history, government, economy, and culture with facts, maps, and photos.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Liechtenstein, a small and neutral country in Western Europe. Find out its history, geography, politics, economy and culture in this concise and easy-to-read article.
Learn about the history of Liechtenstein, a small principality in Central Europe, from ancient times to the present. Find out how it became independent, industrialized, and joined various international organizations.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the location, area, climate, and natural resources of the small European country of Liechtenstein. Find out how it is surrounded by Austria and Switzerland and has only one lake.
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Jul 12, 2023 · The Principality of Liechtenstein is a tiny, doubly-landlocked country tucked away between Switzerland and Austria and with mountain slopes rising above the Rhine valley.
