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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Old_MandarinOld Mandarin - Wikipedia

    Old Mandarin or Early Mandarin was the speech of northern China during the Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty and the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (12th to 14th centuries). New genres of vernacular literature were based on this language, including verse, drama and story forms, such as the qu and sanqu.

  2. After the fall of the Northern Song (959–1126) and during the reign of the Jin (1115–1234) and Yuan (Mongol) dynasties in northern China, a common form of speech developed based on the dialects of the North China Plain around the capital, a language referred to as Old Mandarin.

    • 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
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  4. The mandarin orange ( Citrus reticulata ), also known as mandarin or mandarine, is a small, rounded citrus tree fruit. Treated as a distinct species of orange, [1] it is usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. [1] Tangerines are a group of orange-colored citrus fruit consisting of hybrids of mandarin orange with some pomelo contribution.

    • C. reticulata
    • Citrus
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Old_ChineseOld Chinese - Wikipedia

    Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese. The earliest examples of Chinese are divinatory inscriptions on oracle bones from around 1250 BC, in the Late Shang period. Bronze inscriptions became plentiful during the following Zhou dynasty.

    • Ancient China
  6. Wikipedia categories named after languages.

  7. Old Chinese. Old Chinese, sometimes known as "Archaic Chinese", is genetically related to all current Chinese languages.

  8. Jun 14, 2019 · It was not until 1909 that Mandarin became the national language of China, 国语 ( guó yǔ). When the Qing Dynasty fell in 1912, the Republic of China maintained Mandarin as the official language. It was renamed 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà) in 1955, but Taiwan continues to use the name 国语 (guó yǔ).

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