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Apr 14, 2024 · Ottoman Empire. Category: Geography & Travel. Date: c. 1300 - 1922. Major Events: World War I. Napoleonic Wars. French Revolutionary wars. Fall of Constantinople. Armenian Genocide. (Show more) Key People: Kemal Ataturk. Mehmed II. Philip II. Leopold I. Janos Hunyadi. Related Topics: Young Turks.
The Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I began when two recently purchased ships of its navy, which were still crewed by German sailors and commanded by their German admiral, carried out the Black Sea Raid, a surprise attack against Russian ports, on 29 October 1914.
As the conflict that ended the 600-year-old Ottoman Empire, the First World War changed the political, social, and demographic landscape of large parts of the Middle East. Its industrial shortcomings aside, in some ways the Great War became more of a “ total war ” for the Ottoman Empire than it did for other belligerents.
On 2 November, Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire. France and the British Empire, Russia’s wartime allies, followed suit on the 5th. Enver Pasha had succeeded in bringing the Ottoman Empire into the First World War on the side of the Central Powers, Germany and Austria-Hungary.
Jan 22, 2018 · The Ottoman Empire fought the First World War for the sake of survival in the short term and independence and security in the long. Its diplomatic, territorial, economic, and domestic war aims were shaped to this end.
Jul 22, 2019 · As the war progressed, it became apparent that the Ottoman Empire would be fighting for its own survival. The major engagements took place in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Gallipoli, and Palestine, but the army also saw action in secondary fronts such as Yemen, Asir, Hejaz, Iran, Galicia, Romania, and Macedonia . The Caucasus Campaign ↑.
Oct 29, 2009 · During the four-year conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Canada, Japan and the...
