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States and the federal government have both exclusive powers and concurrent powers. There is an ongoing negotiation over the balance of power between the two levels. Key points. Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments.
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. government. The Constitution of the United States divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power.
Constitutional allocation of power: In addition to the separation of powers and system of checks and balances that guard against any one branch of the federal government becoming too powerful, federalism separates the powers of the federal and state governments as an added security measure to reign in government power.
