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What happened in California during the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846?
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The California Republic (Spanish: República de California), or Bear Flag Republic, was an unrecognized breakaway state from Mexico, that for 25 days in 1846 militarily controlled an area north of San Francisco, in and around what is now Sonoma County in California.
- Spanish, indigenous languages, and English
- Rebellion Begins Brewing in Texas
- The U.S. Sets Its Sights on California
- The Bear Flaggers Strike
- 25 Days of Independence
In the mid-19th century, Mexico still controlled vast swaths of the what is now the Southwest United States. In 1835, a revolt began in the Mexican province of Texas. Although the United States was officially neutral, Americans like Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston led a rebellion against Mexican rule, and hundreds of Americans, including members ...
Enter Charles Frémont, a captain in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. Newly elected President James K. Polk, whose annexation of Texaswas about to set off the Mexican-American War, sent Frémont on an expedition to survey the area of the Great Basin and the Great Salt Lake. Polk secretly instructed Frémont to invade California if war w...
Frémont re-entered California in late May and met with a group of American settlers in the Sonoma Valley on June 8. Having refused a Mexican order to leave, the settlers were primed to launch the “spontaneous” revolt Frémont hoped to incite. On June 10, settlers and members of Frémont’s expedition attacked a Mexican lieutenant and made off with his...
For the rest of June, the Bears and Frémont’s men engaged in skirmishes with Mexican forces, seized key points around what is now San Francisco, and rallied more white settlers to their cause. At the beginning of July, Commodore John Sloat, commander of the U.S. Navy’s Pacific fleet, arrived at Monterey Bay. Like Frémont, he had been ordered to att...
Nov 9, 2009 · The Bear Flag Revolt lasted from June to July 1846, after a small group of American settlers in California rebelled against the Mexican government and proclaimed California an independent...
Nov 16, 2009 · 1846. California’s Bear Flag Revolt begins. Anticipating the outbreak of war with Mexico, American settlers in California rebel against the Mexican government and proclaim the short-lived...
Bear Flag Revolt, (June–July 1846), short-lived independence rebellion precipitated by American settlers in California’s Sacramento Valley against Mexican authorities. In 1846 approximately 500 Americans were living in California, compared with between 8,000 and 12,000 Mexicans.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Bear Flag Revolt of 1846 was a watershed moment in California’s history. This California uprising, led by American settlers, marked a crucial step towards the state’s eventual attainment of statehood. The revolt holds immense historical significance as it represents the unwavering desire for self-determination among the American ...
Alta California was without a strong presence of Mexican authority in 1846. Instead, power was welded by shifting alliances among the local families, who were California-born but of Spanish blood, and who considered themselves distinct from Mexicans.
