Springfield Armory
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The history of Springfield, Massachusetts dates back to the colonial period, when it was founded in 1636 as Agawam Plantation, named after a nearby village of Algonkian-speaking Native Americans. It was the northernmost settlement of the Connecticut Colony.
Springfield was founded in 1636, the first Springfield in the New World. In the late 1700s, during the American Revolution, Springfield was designated by George Washington as the site of the Springfield Armory because of its central location. Subsequently it was the site of Shays' Rebellion.
- 70 ft (21 m)
- Hampden
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Article History. Basketball Hall of Fame, Springfield, Massachusetts. Springfield, city, seat (1812) of Hampden county, southwestern Massachusetts, U.S., on the Connecticut River. It forms a contiguous urban area with Agawam and West Springfield (west), Chicopee and Holyoke (north), Ludlow (northeast ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 19, 2021 · Learn about the origins, development, and attractions of Springfield, MA, a city founded in 1636 and named after Pynchon's birthplace. Discover how Springfield became a major industrial, railroad, and cultural center in New England.
- The Underground Railroad in Springfield
- Jupiter Richards
- Primus Mason
- Ruth Loving
Being on the Connecticut river and having access to trains and railroads, Springfield was naturally a pit-stop for those escaping Southern slavery, according to Cliff McCarthy, archivist for the Wood Museum in Springfield. Stopping in Springfield, fugitives would be directed to a number of safe spots, typically homes of free blacks, a place where r...
The story of Jupiter Richards shows that free black people in the 1700s had to not only worry about slavery, but the legal system, too. He was a free black man brought back into servitude. Richards may have been born free or it may have been his Massachusetts military career that secured his liberty in the 1780s. He served for a total of seven year...
Primus Mason was a black real estate mogul. As a free man back in the mid-1800s, Mason saved his earnings and invested them in land. He wound up selling much of that land to the city of Springfield — making Mason one of the wealthiest men in the area. To make his fortune, Mason did whatever he could. “He picked dead horses off the road through a co...
Often confined to stories of the 1800s to the Civil Rights era, modern black history is often overlooked. For example, the story of Springfield’s Dr. Ruth B. Loving (1914-2014) was almost lost to the dust bin of history when Shabazz’s class took an interest in preserving her story. Dr. Ruth B. Loving was born in Pennsylvania in 1914, but after movi...
The Lyman and Merrie Wood Museum of Springfield History is known for its local history research facilities, its comprehensive program of changing exhibitions, its diverse educational offerings, and it’s wide ranging collections illuminating the history of the Connecticut River Valley.
Local and National Resources for Genealogical Research. Newspapers Vital Records Archives Historical Organizations Genealogy Resources. Springfield City Library – Available on Microfilm at Central Library. Holdings listed below: Springfield Weekly Republican: Jan 1900 – Sep 26, 1946. Springfield Weekly Union: Jan 1900 – Jan 1901.
