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  1. Dec 12, 2022 · The thalamus, an egg-shaped structure made up of thalamic nuclei, is part of the brain that relays sensory and motor signals from various locations (e.g., the basal ganglia, medial lemniscus, the retina) to the cerebral cortex. Additionally, the thalamus plays a role in alertness, sleep, and consciousness as well as learning and memory.

  2. Jul 24, 2023 · The thalamus is a mostly gray matter structure of the diencephalon that has many essential roles in human physiology. The thalamus is composed of different nuclei that each serve a unique role, ranging from relaying sensory and motor signals, as well as regulation of consciousness and alertness.

  3. Oct 30, 2023 · The thalamus is ideally situated at the core of the diencephalon, deep to the cerebral cortices and conveniently acts as the central hub. The thalamus relays and integrates a myriad of motor and sensory impulses between the higher centres of the brain and the peripheries.

  4. Sep 19, 2023 · Function. In psychology, the thalamus is recognized as a primary relay station in the brain. It directs sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex, excluding olfactory information. Additionally, the thalamus plays a pivotal role in consciousness, sleep, and alertness, influencing our awareness and attention.

  5. Jun 4, 2020 · The thalamus is a paired, symmetrical structure that is found at the base of the cerebrum, just above the brain stem. It acts as a relay station in the brain, regulating the flow of information from the spinal cord, brain stem, and other brain regions, to the appropriate location in the cortex.

  6. Jun 12, 2023 · The dorsal thalamus, usually simply referred to as the thalamus is a subdivision of a brain area called the diencephalon, which also includes the eptithalamus, the ventral thalamus and the ...

  7. Jul 24, 2023 · The thalamus is a paired structure located in the center of the brain. Each side can divide into three groups of thalamic nuclei: a lateral nuclear group, a medial nuclear group, and an anterior nuclear group. These three groups get split by the internal medullary lamina, a Y-shaped structure present on each side of the thalamus.

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