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  1. The Umayyad Mosque ( Arabic: الجامع الأموي, romanized : al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī ), also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, located in the old city of Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Its religious importance stems from the eschatological reports concerning the mosque, and ...

  2. Mar 14, 2024 · Great Mosque of Damascus, the earliest surviving stone mosque, built between 705 and 715 ce by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walīd I, who proclaimed to his citizens: “People of Damascus, four things give you a marked superiority over the rest of the world: your climate, your water, your fruits, and your baths. To these I add a fifth: this mosque.”.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Dec 6, 2023 · To understand the importance of the Great Mosque of Damascus, built by the Umayyad caliph, al-Walid II between 708 and 715 C.E., we need to look into the recesses of time. Damascus is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, with archaeological remains dating from as early as 9000 B.C.E., and sacred spaces have been central ...

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  5. To understand the importance of the Great Mosque of Damascus, built by the Umayyad. caliph. , al-Walid II between 708 and 715 C.E., we need to look into the recesses of time. Damascus is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, with archaeological remains dating from as early as 9000 B.C.E., and sacred spaces have been ...

  6. Feb 14, 2024 · Discover Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria: Also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, this is one of the world's largest and oldest mosques.

  7. Founded in 705, the Great Umayyad Mosque in Damascus was a major milestone in the development of the first arts of Islam, nourished by the artistic traditions of late-antique Syria and strongly influenced by Byzantine and Sassanid art. Other emblematic sites also bear witness to the gradual development of an artistic vocabulary specific to ...

  8. The Umayyad mosque in Damascus. A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, the Umayyad mosque in Damascus was built to assert the power of the new regime - the first caliphs of the Islamic empire. It is famous for its elaborate marble and mosaic decorations. Located in the centre of the city of Damascus, the great Umayyad mosque was founded by the ...

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