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Origins. The patronym of Wahhabism, Muhammad ibn ʿAbd-al Wahhab, was born around 1702–03 in the small oasis town of 'Uyayna in the Najd region, in what is now central Saudi Arabia. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] During this era, numerous pre-Islamic beliefs and customs were practiced by the Arabian Bedouin.
Muhammad ibn ῾Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792), was a scholar and Hanbali jurist who called for a return to the fundamental sources of Islamic revelation, the Qur᾽an and sunna (example of Muhammad) for direct interpretation, resulting in decreased attention to and reliance upon medieval interpretations of these sources.
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- Family Schooled in Conservative Tradition
- Gained Secular Patron
- Exiled from Al-Uyaynah
- Books
- Online
The facts of Ibn Abd al-Wahhab's life, transmitted to posterity mostly by a circle of close followers, are not always clear. He was born in 1702 or 1703 in the town of al-Uyaynah in the Najd region of the Arabian peninsula, now in northern Saudi Arabia. His family, at least as far back as a grandfather who was a famous judge in religious maters, co...
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab found military protection from the area's new ruler, Uthman ibn Hamid ibn Muammar. The alliance foreshadowed Ibn Abd al-Wahhab's later partnership with Muhammad ibn Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia, and it brought Ibn Abd al-Wahhab new power and influence. It was during this period that he undertook three controversial actions de...
As a result of these events and of his growing influence, local Islamic scholars in al-Uyaynah mounted a campaign against Ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Their allegations, which included the charge that he espoused violence against those who did not subscribe to his interpretation of Islam, reached the ears of the leader of the powerful local Bani Khalid tribe...
DeLong-Bas, Natana J., Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad, Oxford, 2004. Martin, Richard C., ed., Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World, Macmillan, 2004. Schwartz, Stephen, The Two Faces of Islam: The House of Sa'ud from Tradition to Terror, Doubleday, 2002.
"Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahab," Jaringan Islam Liberal (Indonesia), http://www.islamlib.com (January 30, 2007).
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was a Sunni scholar from Saudi Arabia and the creator of the Wahhabi movement. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] He was a follower of the Hanbali madhab and he promoted that every Muslim should study the Qur'an and hadith instead of blindly following the scholars and making independent fatwas.
Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhab (1703 – 1792 C.E.) (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الوهاب) was an Arab theologian born in the Najd, in present-day Saudi Arabia and the most famous scholar of what non-members refer to as the Wahhabi movement, properly the Muwahhidun, the Unifiers of Islamic practice, a puritan reformist school.
May 16, 2023 · An essential history of Wahhābism from its founding to the Islamic State. Tuesday, May 16, 2023 1 min read By: Cole Bunzel. In the mid-eighteenth century, a controversial Islamic movement arose in the central Arabian region of Najd that forever changed the political landscape of the Arabian Peninsula and the history of Islamic thought.
