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- Alhambra, palace and fortress of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, Spain. The name Alhambra, signifying in Arabic “the red,” is probably derived from the reddish colour of the tapia (rammed earth) of which the outer walls were built.
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Mar 28, 2024 · Alhambra, palace and fortress of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, Spain. The name Alhambra, signifying in Arabic “the red,” is probably derived from the reddish colour of the tapia (rammed earth) of which the outer walls were built. History. Alhambra: Partal Palace; Torre de las Damas.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Alhambra, Palace of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, Spain, built (1238–1358) on a plateau above the city. Its name (Arabic: “the red”) may refer to the colour of the sun-dried bricks used in its outer walls.
The Alhambra Palace is one of Spain’s most important tourist attractions and rightfully so. This massive palace and fortress complex is a testimony to the refined and elegant Moorish civilization of Al-Andalus that flourished here between the 9 th and 15 th centuries.
To the east of the Alhambra fortress and residence are the gardens of the Generalife, an example of a rural residence of the emirs, built during the 13th and 14th centuries. The Alhambra, with its continuous occupation over time, is currently the only preserved palatine city of the Islamic period.
- Plan of the Alhambra and Generalife. 1,730 meters (1 mile) of walls and thirty towers of varying size enclose this city within a city. Access was restricted to four main gates.
- Three palaces. The Alhambra’s most celebrated structures are the three original royal palaces. These are the Comares Palace, the Palace of the Lions, and the Partal Palace, each of which was built during 14th century.
- The Comares Palace. Comares Palace façade (photo: Jeff and Neda Fields, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Court of the Myrtles (photo: david_totally, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Behind El Mexuar stands the formal and elaborate Comares façade set back from a courtyard and fountain.
- Palace of the Lions. Court of the Lions, Alhambra (photo: Jim Gordon, CC BY 2.0) The Palacio de los Leones (Palace of the Lions) stands next to the Comares Palace but should be considered an independent building.
Feb 23, 2024 · However, historian Brian Catlos says it later became part fortress part palatial complex for the Muslim Nasrid dynasty that ruled Granada between the early 13th century and 1492. Scholar Robert Irwin explains that Nasrid court poets described it as a “pearl set in emeralds.”
Mar 5, 2024 · This iconic palace and fortress complex is a symbol of Granada’s rich cultural heritage and has captured the imagination of visitors from around the world for centuries. A Brief History. The history of the Alhambra dates back to the 9th century when it was originally constructed as a small fortress.
