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The shortest national railway system in the world. Vatican City has a reasonably well-developed transport network considering its size (consisting mostly of a piazza and walkways). As a state that is 1.05 kilometres (1,150 yards) long and 0.85 km (930 yd) wide, it has a small transportation system with no airports or highways.
The Beginning of the Christian Phase in the History of the Vatican. During the ancient Roman period, the area of the Vatican was located outside the city’s walls and thus, it was an area where several burials took place. When Saint Peter was martyred in the Circus of Nero, his body was also interred in the same area in a simple tomb ...
Vatican City is a non-hereditary, elected monarchy that is ruled by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope. The highest state functionaries are all clergymen of the Catholic Church. It is the sovereign territory of the Holy See and the location of the Apostolic Palace—the Pope's official residence—and the Roman Curia.
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- Christianity under Roman Empire. Vatican City lies just beyond the right bank of the river Tiber in Rome, on a slight rise, part of the ancient Vatican Hill, on which several villas were built in pre-Christian times.
- Christian Rome. In 380, Emperor Theodosius adopted Christianity as the official religion of the Roman empire. Thereafter, Christianity spread far a wide in the empire through the missionaries, and during the early Middle Ages, most of Europe was Christianized.
- Unification of Italy. The “Risorgimento”, the Italian for Resurgence or revival, was the 19 century political, intellectual and social movement for the unification of Italy that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula from foreign rule, including the Papal States, into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy.
- Vatican City State. This standoff between a series of so-called "prisoner" popes and the Kingdom of Italy was resolved on February 11, 1929, by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, which established the independence and sovereignty of Vatican City State and granted Roman Catholicism special status in Italy.
Apr 14, 2014 · Ask anyone what they know about the Vatican City, and you’re probably going to get some very familiar answers: “It’s the home of the pope,” “it’s the world’s smallest country,” or “it’s where Saint Peter’s Basilica, the Catholic Church’s mother church, is located.”. True enough, the origins of the Vatican City, a ...
Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State, is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy. It became independent from Italy in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty, and it is a distinct territory under "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction" of the Holy See, itself a sovereign entity under international law, which ...
May 1, 2023 · A Brief History of Vatican City - In the medieval chapel of Saint Sylvester in the Basilica of Santi Quattro, you can see one of the most famous depictions of the Donation of Constantine. In 1440, this document was proved to be a forgery, b ut by then, the power of the Church in Europe was too strong for this to matter.
