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David Nitschmann and Nicolaus Zinzendorf
- On Christmas Eve of that year, David Nitschmann and Nicolaus Zinzendorf, leading a small group of Moravians, founded the mission community of Bethlehem at the confluence of the Monocacy and Lehigh rivers.
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Founded in 1742 as the Bethlehem Female Seminary, a Primary school. Besides undergraduate programs, the college also includes the Moravian Theological Seminary, a graduate school with approximately 100 students from more than a dozen religious denominations.
- 360 ft (109.728 m)
- Pennsylvania
- 18015, 18016, 18017, 18018, and 18019
Local History Timeline. Founding of Bethlehem. 1741, Founding of Bethlehem. Bethlehem’s first house, completed on March 9, 1741. After failing to secure a long-term establishment in nearby Nazareth, the Moravians acquire five hundred acres in the “Forks of the Delaware.” through the efforts of Henry Antes.
Bethlehem founded by the Moravians. More information can be found here. 1742. First entry in the Bethlehem Diary, June 17th. 4 May 1742. Bell House, built 1745. Precursor to Moravian College established as a girls school in Germantown, PA. Moves to the Bell House in Bethlehem in 1749. 19 July 1742. Brethren’s House, built 1748.
By the 1750s, several hundred Moravians lived in Bethlehem. In an effort to Christianize American Indians and Africans in North America, they eventually established 32 mission towns. Bethlehem, however, remained the seat of the Moravian community as well as the industrial center.
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Aug 11, 2023 · To explain why the Moravians founded the community of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; 3. To examine the life ways of the Moravian community in the 18th century in the New World; 4. To compare and contrast the types of structures in 18th-century Bethlehem with those located in their own community.
The most prodigious period in Bethlehem began with the founding in 1741 until the end of the General Economy in the 1760s. With the coming of the Revolutionary War and the outside influences as a result of the influx of “strangers”, a slow decline ensued.
Von Zinzendorf and other missionaries founded Bethlehem, Pennsylvania as a Moravian settlement that grew to a population of 1200 in a decade. The residents lived in same-sex communal quarters and drew no wages, with all their needs provided for by the church.
