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Signature. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor ...
Joseph II was the Holy Roman emperor (1765–90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80), and then sole ruler (1780–90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. An “enlightened despot,” he sought to introduce administrative, legal, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms—with only measured.
Apr 2, 2014 · Joseph II was the Holy Roman emperor from 1765 to 1790, and the son of Maria Theresa. He issued many decrees that promoted equality and education, but also faced resistance from nobles, clergy and foreign powers.
Joseph II, (born March 13, 1741, Vienna—died Feb. 20, 1790, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1765–90). He succeeded his father, Francis I, and initially coruled with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80).
Learn about the life and legacy of Joseph II, who ruled the Habsburg monarchy from 1780 to 1790. He implemented radical reforms in religion, education, administration and serfdom, but also faced resistance and criticism.
Contents. Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. Late reign of Joseph II, 1785–90. Toward the end of Joseph’s reign, there was indeed increasing dissatisfaction. Religious elements were unhappy with many of his reforms, and both lords and peasants were apprehensive about what his agricultural changes would mean for their future.
Joseph II (1741–90) was the Holy Roman Emperor and the co‐regent of Austria with his mother Maria Theresa. He was an enlightened ruler who tried to modernize his empire, but faced many challenges and conflicts.
