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European Parliament. Chosen by member state. The European Parliament ( EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the ...
- 10 September 1952; 71 years ago
3 days ago · Inaugurated in 1958 as the Common Assembly, the European Parliament originally consisted of representatives selected by the national parliaments of EU member countries. Beginning in 1979, members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected by direct universal suffrage to terms of five years.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the European Union’s seven institutions. It is the EU’s directly elected legislative assembly. EU countries hold elections every five years to elect Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) that represent hundreds of millions of citizens .
Parliament: 70 years of European democracy in action. The directly-elected European Parliament is at the heart of the EU's decision-making process. Find out how it works.
Facts and figures: the European Parliament's new term. What is the new European Parliament like? Find out about the MEPs who will be working for you over the next five years. All articles | The directly-elected European Parliament is at the heart of the EU's decision-making process.
- European Parliament
- European Council
- Council of The European Union
- European Commission
- Court of Justice of The European Union
- European Central Bank Executive Board
- European Court of Auditors
Composition: currently 705 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), voted for directly by EU citizens, according largely to national electoral laws and traditions in each EU country. MEPs may join political groups within the Parliament, based on their political affinities. Those who don’t are considered ‘non-attached’ MEPs. EU citizens elect a ne...
Composition:heads of state or government of EU countries, the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission. Supported by its own administration composed of civil servants. Function:defines the EU’s overall political direction and priorities.
Composition: periodic meetings of government ministers from each EU country, depending on the policy area under discussion. For example, when agricultural policies are on the agenda, the meetings are attended by each country’s agriculture minister. Supported by the Council administration, composed of civil servants. Function: ministers voice the vi...
Composition: Political leadership is provided by a team of 27 members (one from each EU country) including the Commission President, who decides who is responsible for which policy area. They are supported by a civil service. Function: politically independent executive body that proposes new laws, manages EU policies according to powers defined in ...
Composition:The Court of Justice of the European Union consists of 2 courts: 1. Court of Justice– rules on requests for preliminary rulings from national courts, certain actions for annulment, infringement proceedings brought against EU countries for failing to adhere to EU law, and appeals. 2. General Court– rules on actions for annulment brought ...
Consisting of the Bank’s President and Vice-President and the 4 other members, the Board is appointed by the European Council by qualified majorityvoting. The Council makes this decision following a Council recommendation and having consulted the European Parliament and the Bank's Governing Council (the 6 members of the Executive Board, plus centra...
This is an EU institution that operates as a collegiate body of 27 members, one from each EU country. The members are nominated by their national government and appointed (for a renewable term of 6 years) by the Council, after consulting the European Parliament. Members are required to perform their duties independently of national or other interes...
The Parliament acts as a co-legislator, sharing with the Council the power to adopt and amend legislative proposals and to decide on the EU budget. It also supervises the work of the Commission and other EU bodies and cooperates with national parliaments of EU countries to get their input. See how it all works here. Go to the page.
