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Who owns Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge?
Who owns Kingman Reef Atoll?
Who created the Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge?
Who manages the Palmyra Atoll & Kingman Reef national wildlife refuges?
Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge was established on January 18, 2001. It is only three feet in elevation and features one of the most pristine coral reef atoll ecosystems in the Pacific. The refuge consists of all emergent areas of Kingman Reef and its surrounding 487,016 acres of submerged lands and waters that extend out 12 nautical ...
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Our History. September 1, 2000 - Administrative jurisdiction of Kingman Reef transferred from the Department of the Navy to the Department of the Interior. January 18, 2001 - Secretary's Order 3223 establishes Kingman Reef as a national wildlife refuge. national wildlife refuge.
In 2012, Kingman Reef Atoll Development LLC, which was owned by descendants of the owners of the Palmyra Copra Co., Ltd., sued the U.S. government over its designation as a national wildlife refuge. The plaintiff sought $54.5 million in compensation for the loss of fishing rights, ecotourism, and other economic activity.
- 0.03 km² (0.012 sq mi), (Land area – not including the lagoon)
- Oceania
- 17 km (10.6 mi)
- 8 km (5 mi)
Their jurisdiction, originally assigned to several agencies, was unified in 1933 under the National Park Service in the Department of the Interior. Kingman Reef, coral reef, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Northern Line Islands, west-central Pacific Ocean.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 24, 2023 · The coral reef that surrounds Palmyra Atoll is home to an incredible volume and diversity of fish (over 400 species) and other marine life. (Image credit: Andrew Wright/USFWS) Today, NOAA announced it is starting the process to potentially designate a new national marine sanctuary in the Pacific Remote Islands area, as directed by President ...
Kingman Reef encompasses approximately 2.6 acres of emergent reef and nearly 483,713 acres of submerged lands. Kingman Reef and surrounding waters out to 12 nauti-cal miles are currently managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service as National Wildlife Refuge as a fully protected biological reserve. Kingman Reef is home to a variety of marine ...
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages the Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuges within the Monument waters. They secured $5.5 million to have the three shipwrecks removed.
