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The history of St. Louis began with the settlement of the area by Native American mound builders who lived as part of the Mississippian culture from the 9th century to the 15th century, followed by other migrating tribal groups. Starting in the late 17th century, French explorers arrived.
- Indigenous People Early History: Pre-1764
- European Settlement: 1764-1803
- The Great Migration: 1803-1860
- Fourth City Status: 1861-1903
- World's Fair and Expansion: 1904-1950
- The Era of Revitilization: 1951-1999
The area that would become St. Louis is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Illini Confederacy [en.wikipedia.org], a group of 12–13 Native American tribes in the upper Mississippi River valley of North America. The tribes were the Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Moingwena, Michigamea, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiraco...
Pierre Laclede Liguest, recipient of a land grant from the King of France, and his 13-year-old scout, Auguste Chouteau, selected the site of St. Louis in 1764 as a fur trading post. Laclede and Chouteau chose the location because it was not subject to flooding and was near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. Construction of a vil...
The town gained fame in 1803 as the jumping-off point for the Louisiana Purchase Expedition of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. After 1804, more New Englanders and other East Coast emigrants settled in St. Louis, but the population remained predominantly French until well into the 19th-Century. St. Louis incorporated as a city in 1823. During th...
St. Louis's current boundaries were established in 1876, when voters approved separation from St Louis County and establishment of a home rule charter. St. Louis was the nation's first home rule city, but unlike most, it was separated from any county. Baltimore also is a similarly divided metropolis. Although this boundary would in the future prove...
One of the City's great moments came in 1904, when it hosted a World's Fair: the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, in Forest Park and the city's western edge. The 1904 Olympic games were also held in St. Louis, at Washington University's Francis Field, in conjunction with the fair. More than 20 million people visited the fair during its seven-month ru...
Urban renewal efforts and public housing development programs could not stem the tide of population loss, and in some cases contributed to the decline. Four new interstate highways cut block-wide swaths through neighborhoods, facilitating the exodus to the suburbs. Meanwhile, the last streetcar line in St. Louis, the Hodiamont, stopped operating in...
People also ask
How did St Louis get its name?
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Forest Park features a variety of attractions, including the St. Louis Zoo, the St. Louis Art Museum, the Missouri History Museum, and the St. Louis Science Center. The city operates more than 100 parks, with amenities that include sports facilities, playgrounds, concert areas, picnic areas, and lakes.
- 466 ft (142 m)
- Louis IX of France
The history of St. Louis and Missouri is now on display in their Missouri History Museum in Forest Park. The Alexian Brothers Hospital, now part of St. Alexius Hospital, accepted its first patients in 1870. The St. Louis Art Museum was founded in 1879 as the St. Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts, an independent entity within Washington ...
Apr 17, 2024 · In 1804 the Lewis and Clark Expedition departed from St. Louis on its great exploratory journey to the Pacific Northwest. The city was the seat of government for the Louisiana (1805) and Missouri (1812) territories. With the arrival of steamboats in 1817, St. Louis began to grow rapidly and became an important river port.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 22, 2014 · The answer is woven into the fabric of St. Louis’ identity even now, as we celebrate the 250 th anniversary of the city’s founding. Friday marks the 800 th anniversary of the birth of the city’s namesake: Louis IX, the only French king to become a saint. “He became a saint … largely because he led an extremely pious, very humble life ...
Jun 22, 2022 · The Early History Of St. Louis. Founded as a fur-trading post by Pierre Laclède Liguest of New Orleans in 1764, St. Louis was named in honor of Louis IX of France. Then Spanish territory, it was retroceded to France in 1800 but acquired by the newly-United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase as the seat of Louisiana and Missouri's governments.
