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  2. Apr 22, 2024 · The islands that constitute Papua New Guinea were settled over a period of 40,000 years by the mixture of peoples who are generally referred to as Melanesians. Since the country achieved independence in 1975, one of its principal challenges has been the difficulty of governing many hundreds of diverse , once-isolated local societies as a viable ...

    • The Colonial Period

      Papua New Guinea - Colonization, Melanesia, Pacific: Malay...

    • The Highlands

      In Papua New Guinea: Relief. A mountainous zone called the...

    • Ramu

      Ramu River, river on the island of New Guinea, Papua New...

    • Buka

      Buka Island, island of Papua New Guinea in the Solomon Sea,...

    • New Guinea

      The administration of British New Guinea was passed to...

  3. May 2, 2024 · Papua New Guinea was given its name by the Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez during his maritime expedition in 1545. He named the island “New Guinea” due to the resemblance of the indigenous peoples of the island to those in the African region of Guinea.

  4. Apr 18, 2024 · New Guinea, the world’s second-largest island, consists of two parts today: the independent nation of Papua New Guinea in the east, and the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua in the ...

  5. 3 days ago · Papua New Guinea is a fascinating country with a rich and diverse culture, breathtaking landscapes, and a unique history. Located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, it occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, as well as numerous smaller islands. As a country known for its stunning natural beauty, Papua New Guinea is home to rugged ...

  6. May 6, 2024 · Papua New Guinea used to be part of a prehistoric supercontinent called Sahul. It was composed of present-day Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea before they were separated by rising sea levels around 10,000 years ago.

  7. Apr 17, 2024 · As Neu-Pommern (New Pomerania), the island became part of a German protectorate in 1884. It was mandated to Australia following World War I, taken by the Japanese in 1942, and reoccupied in 1945. It subsequently formed part of the UN Trust Territory of New Guinea and was administered by Australia.

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