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In 1972, the name of the territory was changed to Papua New Guinea. Australia's change of policy towards Papua New Guinea largely commenced with the invitation from the Australian Government to the World Bank to send a mission to the Territory to advise on measures to be taken towards its economic development and political preparation.
6 days ago · The islands that constitute Papua New Guinea were settled over a period of 40,000 years by the mixture of peoples who are generally referred to as Melanesians. Since the country achieved independence in 1975, one of its principal challenges has been the difficulty of governing many hundreds of diverse , once-isolated local societies as a viable ...
Papua New Guinea. / 9.47889°S 147.14944°E / -9.47889; 147.14944. Papua New Guinea [a] is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).
Apr 18, 2024 · The administration of British New Guinea was passed to Australia in 1904, and its name was changed to the Territory of Papua. Following World War I , German New Guinea was taken over by Australia as a mandated territory of the League of Nations in 1921.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The island has been known by various names: The name Papua was used to refer to parts of the island before contact with the West. [3] Its etymology is unclear; [3] one theory states that it derived from Tidore, the language used by the Sultanate of Tidore. [1]
- 785,753 km² (303,381 sq mi)
- 14,800,000 (2020)
- 2nd
- Melanesia
Apr 6, 2023 · One possibility is that it comes from the Malay word “papuwah”, which means “fuzzy hair”, but the earliest we find that word in a dictionary is in 1812, long after Portuguese and Spanish sailors were already using it as a name for the people living on the Rajah Ampat Islands off the north-western coast of West Papua.
4 days ago · abbreviation: PNG. etymology: the word "papua" derives from the Malay "papuah" describing the frizzy hair of the Melanesians; Spanish explorer Ynigo ORTIZ de RETEZ applied the term "Nueva Guinea" to the island of New Guinea in 1545 after noting the resemblance of the locals to the peoples of the Guinea coast of Africa.
