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  2. Apr 25, 2024 · Swedish belongs to the East Scandinavian group of North Germanic languages. Until World War II, it was also spoken in parts of Estonia and Latvia. Swedish was spoken by about eight million Swedes in the early 21st century. It is closely related to Norwegian and Danish.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. 6 days ago · The largest North Germanic languages are Swedish, Danish and Norwegian, which are in part mutually intelligible and have a combined total of about 20 million native speakers in the Nordic countries and an additional five million second language speakers; since the Middle Ages, however, these languages have been strongly influenced by Middle Low ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Old_NorseOld Norse - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Today Old Norse has developed into the modern North Germanic languages Icelandic, Faroese, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, and other North Germanic varieties of which Norwegian, Danish and Swedish retain considerable mutual intelligibility while Icelandic remains the closest to Old Norse.

    • Norsemen and their descendants
  5. 3 days ago · For example, what makes the Germanic languages a branch of Indo-European is that much of their structure and phonology can be stated in rules that apply to all of them. Many of their common features are presumed innovations that took place in Proto-Germanic, the source of all the Germanic languages.

    • † indicates this branch of the language family is extinct
    • Proto-Indo-European
  6. Apr 12, 2024 · Most inhabitants of the Nordic region speak North Germanic languages (also called Nordic or Scandinavian languages): Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, as well as Faroese and Icelandic. Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are mutually intelligible, especially when written, which has enabled the continual exchange of ideas between the Nordic countries.

  7. Apr 16, 2024 · The Germanic and North Germanic languages are related but not the same. The Germanic languages include English, Dutch, and German. The North Germanic languages include Danish, Faeroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish. They share a common ancestor: Proto-Germanic.

  8. May 1, 2024 · Swedish took the route of the North Germanic languages, aligning itself with its Scandinavian neighbors, while English set its course within the West Germanic branch, sharing early influences with German and Dutch. This split in their evolutionary paths is critical to understanding the distinct characteristics that each language has developed ...

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