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  1. The fact that Maria Theresa gave birth to sixteen children is a well-known part of her life story. Of her eleven daughters and five sons ten survived into adulthood. Maria Theresa’s first child, a daughter named Maria Elisabeth (1737–1740), died while still a young child. The eldest of the surviving children was Maria Anna (1738–1789 ...

    • The Heiress

      Maria Theresa received the upbringing and education typical...

    • Maria Theresa’s Children: 11 Daughters, 5 Sons
    • Joint Regency with Son Josef
    • Favorite Son Karl Joseph Died Early
    • The Sad Fate of Marie-Antoinette
    • Only 10 Children of Maria Theresa Grew Up

    The marriage of the then 19-year-old Maria Theresa to her beloved Franz Stephan of Lorraine took place on February 12, 1736 in the Augustinian Church in Vienna . Three months after the marriage, she was already pregnant and gave birth to16 children within 20 years. The first-born daughter, Maria Elisabeth (1737-1740) already died as a toddler. In 1...

    A year later, the Habsburgs finally gave birth to a son and thus the long-awaited heir to the throne.Joseph II (1741-1790) ruled together with his mother in the lands of the Habsburg monarchy and succeeded her on the throne after his death in 1780. He is best known for his reforms. His mother, however, is said to have been less than happy about man...

    Number seven was the second son, Karl Joseph (1745-1761) . Unlike his older brother, Karl Joseph was considered particularly intelligent and amiable. He can therefore justifiably be called Maria Theresa’s favorite son. He therefore had a rivalry with his brother, the heir to the throne. Unfortunately, he passed away at the youngage of 16 due to sma...

    Maria Antonia (1755-1793) was born as the 15th child . To this day, she is undoubtedly Maria Theresa’s best-known daughter internationally, mainly due to her tragic demise. Marrying the French Dauphin Louis XVI in 1770, Maria Antonia became Marie-Antoinette, Empress of France from 1774. Initially very popular, the people eventually turned against t...

    Due to her smart marriage policy, the archduchess was also fondly referred to as the “Mother-in-Law of Europe”. But the fates of the descendants were partly tragic. In fact, only 10 of the 16 children of Maria Theresa and Francis I Stephen of Lorraine ever reached adulthood; two daughters were afflicted with serious illnesses throughout their lives...

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  3. Apr 2, 2014 · Maria Theresa died on November 29, 1780, at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria—where she had reigned for four decades—leaving behind a solid basis for future generations of the family empire.

  4. Mar 25, 2024 · Maria Theresa (born May 13, 1717, Vienna—died November 29, 1780, Vienna) was the archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740–80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 1745–65), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 1765–90). Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian ...

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  5. Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Galicia and Lodomeria ...

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