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  1. Nov 11, 2021 · The New Hampshire motto, “Live Free or Die,” is arguably one of the most memorable in the country. Learn more about its history. By Joe Bills. Nov 11 2021. The New Hampshire state motto, Live Free or Die, on the back of the New Hampshire state quarter.

    • New England
    • Early Settlement
    • Indigenous Inhabitants
    • New Hampshire Independence
    • Sources and Further Reading

    New Hampshire was one of the four New England Colonies, along with Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Rhode Island colonies. The New England colonies were one of three groups comprising the 13 original colonies. The other two groups were the Middle Colonies and the Southern Colonies. Settlers of the New England Colonies enjoyed mild summers but en...

    Under the direction of Captain John Mason and his short-lived Laconia Company, two groups of settlers arrived at the mouth of the Piscataqua River and established two fishing communities, one at the mouth of the river and one eight miles upstream. David Thomson set sail for New England in 1623, with 10 others and his wife, and landed and establishe...

    The primary Indigenous peoples living in the New Hampshire territory when the English arrived were the Pennacook and Abenaki, both Algonquin speakers. The early years of English settlement were relatively peaceful. Relations between the groups began to deteriorate in the latter half of the 1600s, largely due to leadership changes in New Hampshire. ...

    Control of the New Hampshire colony changed several times before the colony declared its independence. It was a Royal Province prior to 1641 when it was claimed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was dubbed the Upper Province of Massachusetts. In 1680, New Hampshire returned to its status as a Royal Province, but this lasted only until 1688 when i...

    Daniell, Jere R. "Colonial New Hampshire: A History." University Press of New England, 1981.
    Morison, Elizabeth Forbes, and Elting E. Morison. "New Hampshire: A Bicentennial History." New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.
    Whitney, D. Quincy. "Hidden History of New Hampshire." Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2008.
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  3. Feb 9, 2024 · 1622–1761. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial New Hampshire, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. New Hampshire started in 1623 and spent many years under the control of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

    • Randal Rust
  4. Known for. naming New Hampshire. Captain John Mason (1586–1635) was an English sailor and colonist who was instrumental to the establishment of various settlements in colonial America and is considered to be the 'Founder of New Hampshire'.

  5. The state motto of New Hampshire is "Live Free or Die." This bold statement of independence springs from the New Hampshire Colony's long struggle to set its borders, prosper, and move out from under the political and cultural shadow of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The first recorded visit to New Hampshire was made in 1603 when an English sea ...

  6. New Hampshire History. Mount Washington Hotel, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire by Carol Highsmith. New Hampshire, the most northern of the 13 original colonies of New England, is nicknamed the Granite State because of its extensive granite formations and quarries. About 180 miles long and 50 miles wide, it is bounded on the north by Quebec, Canada ...

  7. New Hampshire was the first of the American colonies to form a new government during the American Revolution, one that didn't include the British. Since the New Hampshire constitution did not mention Great Britain at all or give Great Britain any role in the new government, the people of New Hampshire were declaring their independence

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