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A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.
Learn about the parliamentary system, a democratic form of government where the party or coalition with the most seats in parliament forms the government and its leader becomes prime minister or chancellor. Explore the origins, features, and challenges of this system, as well as its contrast with direct democracy and representative democracy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 22, 2021 · Learn how a parliamentary government works, where the executive and legislative branches are intertwined and the head of government is chosen by the legislature. Compare and contrast different kinds of parliamentary systems, such as republics, democracies, and federal systems.
6 days ago · The modern parliamentary system, as well as the principle of parliamentary sovereignty, quickly developed after the Glorious Revolution (1688–89). William III (1689–1702) selected his ministers from among the political parties in Parliament, though they were not subject to control by either house.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Contents. Home Politics, Law & Government Law, Crime & Punishment. Parliamentary systems. The executive is organized very differently in a parliamentary system. In the United Kingdom, whose Westminster system has been adopted in many countries, the executive branch is not entirely separate from the legislative branch.
Most contemporary research on parliaments focuses on systems in which elected representatives occupy most seats in parliament, and the parliament has dominant or nearly dominant authority over public policy decisions. Such parliamentary systems are relatively new in history.
Learn the differences between parliamentary and presidential systems, how members are selected, and how the legislature and executive branches relate to each other. See examples of each system and variations of electoral rules.
