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Establishing the Georgia Colony, 1732-1750 In the 1730s, England founded the last of its colonies in North America. The project was the brain child of James Oglethorpe, a former army officer.
- Early Exploration
- The Margravate of Azilia
- Founding and Ruling The Colony
- War of Independence
- Sources and Further Reading
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The first Europeans to set foot in Georgia were Spanish conquistadors: it is possible that Juan Ponce de Leon (1460–1521) made it to the coastal reaches of the future state by 1520. The first European colonization was on the coast, probably near St. Catherine's Island, and established by Lucas Vázques de Ayllón (1480–1526). Called San Miguel de Gua...
The Margravate of Azilia, a colony proposed in 1717 by Robert Montgomery (1680–1731), the 11th Baronet of Skelmorlie, was to be located somewhere between the Savannah and Altamaha Rivers, as an idyllic establishment with a palace of the margrave (leader) surrounded by a green space and then in descending circles farther and farther from the center,...
It was not until 1732 that the colony of Georgia was actually created. This made it the last of the 13 British colonies, a full fifty years after Pennsylvaniacame into being. James Oglethorpe was a well-known British soldier who thought that one way to deal with debtors who were taking up a lot of room in British prisons was to send them to settle ...
In 1752, Georgia became a royal colony and the British parliamentselected royal governors to rule it. Historian Paul Pressly has suggested that unlike the other colonies, Georgia succeeded in the two decades before Independence because of its connections to the Caribbean and based on an economy of rice supported by the enslavement of Black people. ...
Coleman, Kenneth (ed.). "A History of Georgia," 2nd edition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.Pressly, Paul M. "On the Rim of the Caribbean: Colonial Georgia and the British Atlantic World." Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2013.Russell, David Lee. "Oglethorpe and Colonial Georgia: A History, 1733-1783." McFarland, 2006Sonneborne, Liz. "A Primary Source History of the Colony of Georgia." New York: Rosen Publishing Group, 2006.Georgia was the last of the 13 British colonies to be founded in 1732 by James Oglethorpe, who named it after himself and ruled it by a Board of Trustees in London. It was a disputed region for many years, with Spain, France, and England competing for its land, and it sent three signers of the Declaration of Independence to the Continental Congress.
Dec 2, 2003 · James Oglethorpe, along with a twenty-one-member Board of Trustees, founded the colony of Georgia in 1733 and directed its development for nearly a decade. Although the board appointed Anglican clergy to the new colony, Oglethorpe welcomed settlers of a variety of religious persuasions.
Learn how James Oglethorpe, a British MP and social reformer, founded the colony of Georgia in 1732 as a buffer zone between British settlements and Spanish Florida. Explore the history of Georgia's role as a garrison province, a utopian community, and a strategic location in the Age of Reason.
Jan 24, 2020 · James Oglethorpe was one of the founders of the Georgia Colony. Born on December 22, 1696, he became well known as a soldier, politician, and social reformer.
Feb 18, 2020 · The Georgia Colony was the last of the 13 colonies to be established by the British in 1733, with the charter of James Oglethorpe, a former officer in the army. It was designed as a haven for the poor, the debtors and the traders, and a buffer between the British and the Spanish in the South. Learn more about its history, its economy, its culture and its challenges.
Mar 29, 2024 · James Edward Oglethorpe (born December 22, 1696, London, England—died June 30/July 1, 1785, Cranham Hall, Essex, England) was an English army officer, philanthropist, and founder of the British colony of Georgia in America. Educated at the University of Oxford, he entered the army in 1712 and joined the Austrian army fighting the Turks in 1717.
