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Is Nietzsche an existentialist? He is often included in existentialism courses and collections. But Nietzsche’s views on freedom are by no means so clear (as, say, those of Kierkegaard and Sartre), and his celebration of fatalism (amor fati) seems to go against the existentialist celebration of freedom. In this chapter, I examine Nietzsche ...
Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence. [1] [2] Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence. Common concepts in existentialist thought include existential crisis, dread, and anxiety in the face of an absurd world and free will ...
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Is Nietzsche an existentialist?
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Jan 6, 2023 · As an intellectual movement that exploded on the scene in mid-twentieth-century France, “existentialism” is often viewed as a historically situated event that emerged against the backdrop of the Second World War, the Nazi death camps, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, all of which created the circumstances for what has been called “the existentialist moment” (Baert ...
- a. Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) as an Existentialist Philosopher. Kierkegaard was many things: philosopher, religious writer, satirist, psychologist, journalist, literary critic and generally considered the ‘father’ of existentialism.
- b. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) as an Existentialist Philosopher. “I know my lot. Some day my name will be linked to the memory of something monstrous, of a crisis as yet unprecedented on earth…” (Nietzsche 2007:88).
- c. Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) as an Existentialist Philosopher. Heidegger exercised an unparalleled influence on modern thought. Without knowledge of his work recent developments in modern European philosophy (Sartre, Gadamer, Arendt, Marcuse, Derrida, Foucault et al.)
- d. Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) as an Existentialist Philosopher. In the public consciousness, at least, Sartre must surely be the central figure of existentialism.
If there is a kind of “existentialism” that is conceived as the embrace of that theme and the attempt to work out its consequences, then Nietzsche can quite appropriately be characterized as an “existentialist.” Otherwise, that rubric would seem to be a shoe that does not fit him at all well.
Nevertheless, there is no doubt that in an important chapter of Nietzsche's reception and influence, he was understood as an existentialist, or at least an important precursor to existentialism. In a work entitled Reason and Existence, for example, the German existentialist philosopher Karl Jaspers (1883–1969) identifies Nietzsche (alongside ...
Nietzsche’s contribution to existentialism was the idea that men must accept that they are part of a material world, regardless of what else might exist. As part of this world, men must live as if there is nothing else beyond life. A failure to live, a failure to take risks, is a failure to realize human potential.
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