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Ancient Greek phonology is the reconstructed phonology or pronunciation of Ancient Greek.This article mostly deals with the pronunciation of the standard Attic dialect of the fifth century BC, used by Plato and other Classical Greek writers, and touches on other dialects spoken at the same time or earlier.
- θέσις, τάσις, δασύς "putting, stretching, hairy"
- χώρα, κόρη, ἀγορά "country, girl, assembly"
- ἔφη, ἔπη, ἔβη "he said, words, he stepped"
- * /yi̯/ υι
Ancient Greek phonology is the reconstructed phonology or pronunciation of Ancient Greek. This article mostly deals with the pronunciation of the standard Attic dialect of the fifth century BC, used by Plato and other Classical Greek writers, and touches on other dialects spoken at the same time or earlier.
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The Greek language underwent pronunciation changes during the Koine Greek period, from about 300 BC to 400 AD. At the beginning of the period, the pronunciation was close to Classical Greek, while at the end it was almost identical to Modern Greek . Vowel length distinctions are important for classical poetry and drama, but become less ...
- Consonants
- Vowels
- Stress
- Sample
- External Links
Greek linguists do not agree on which consonants to count as phonemes in their own right, and which to count as conditional allophones. The table below is adapted from Arvaniti (2007, p. 7), who considers the palatals and both affricates, [t͡s] and [d͡z], to be allophonic. The alveolar nasal /n/ is assimilated to following obstruents; it can be lab...
Greek has a system of five vowels /i,u,e,o,a/. The first two have qualities approaching their respective cardinal vowels [i,u], the mid vowels /e,o/ are true-mid [e̞,o̞] and the open /a/ is near-open central [ɐ]. There is no phonemic length distinction, but vowels in stressed syllables are pronounced somewhat longer [iˑ,uˑ,eˑ,oˑ,aˑ] than in unstres...
Unlike Ancient Greek, which had a pitch accent system, Modern Greek has variable (phonologically unpredictable) stress. Every multisyllabic word carries stress on one of its three final syllables. Enclitics form a single phonological word together with the host word to which they attach, and count towards the three-syllable rule too. In these cases...
This sample text, the first sentence of Aesop's fable "The North Wind and the Sun" in Greek, and the accompanying transcription, are adapted from Arvaniti (1999, pp. 5–6).
Phonetics and phonology. We provide here some details about Greek historical phonology, giving a listing of some of the important sound changes that affected Greek during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times. These sound changes are responsible for a number of the pronunciation differences that characterize Modern Greek when compared with ...
5 days ago · Greek language, Indo-European language spoken primarily in Greece. It has a long and well-documented history—the longest of any Indo-European language—spanning 34 centuries. There is an Ancient phase, subdivided into a Mycenaean period (texts in syllabic script attested from the 14th to the 13th.
The Sound of Greek. In this chapter, I will attempt to describe the Greek phonemes without introducing the Greek letters (except for a handful used for notational purposes) and their pronunciation, which is the object of the following chapters. I believe that the decoupling of phonology and alphabet facilitates learning each in turn.
