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Hypatia (born c. 350–370; died 415 AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, then part of the Eastern Roman Empire. She was a prominent thinker in Alexandria where she taught philosophy and astronomy.
- March 415 AD (aged 45–65), Alexandria, Province of Egypt, Eastern Roman Empire
- Western philosophy
Mar 14, 2024 · Hypatia (born c. 355 ce —died March 415, Alexandria) was a mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who lived in a very turbulent era in Alexandria ’s history. She is the earliest female mathematician of whose life and work reasonably detailed knowledge exists.
- Michael Deakin
Hypatia was a mathematician, astronomer and philosopher who studied and taught mathematics, astronomy and philosophy in ancient Alexandria. She was one of the last great thinkers of the city and a leader of the Neoplatonic school. She was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian zealots in 415 or 416 for her paganism and her teaching.
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- Alexandria's Development
- Hypatia and Her City
- Religious Intolerance and Death
- Hypatia's Murder
- Conclusion
Alexandria, Egypt was founded on the site of the older port city of Rhakotis by Alexander the Great in c. 331 BCE. Alexander is said to have drawn up the plans for the city himself and then left construction up to his commander Cleomenes of Naucratis and architect Dinocrates of Rhodes while Alexander himself continued on his military campaigns. Cle...
In a city which was becoming increasingly diverse religiously (and had always been so culturally) Hypatia was a close friend of the pagan prefect Orestes and was blamed by Cyril, the Christian Archbishop of Alexandria, for keeping Orestes from accepting the 'true faith'. She was also seen as a 'stumbling block' to those who would have accepted the ...
Alexandria was still a significant seat of learning in the early days of Christianity - though nowhere near as great as it had been under the early Ptolemaic Dynasty - but, as the faith grew in adherents and power, became increasingly divided by fighting among religious factions. It is by no means an exaggeration to claim that Alexandria was destro...
In 415, on her way home from delivering her daily lectures at the university, Hypatia was attacked by this mob, consisting largely of Christian monks, dragged from her chariotdown the street into a church, and was there stripped naked, beaten to death, and burned. The scholar Mangasar M. Mangasarian describes the scene as recorded by ancient histor...
The 2009 feature film Agora, which tells the story of Hypatia's life and death, accurately depicts the religious turmoil of Alexandria c. 415 at the same time that it takes license with events in the philosopher's life (such as the details of her death). The film sparked controversy upon its release from some segments of the Christian community who...
- Joshua J. Mark
Jun 20, 2021 · Learn about Hypatia, one of the ancient world's most brilliant female philosophers, who taught mathematics and Neoplatonism in Alexandria. Discover how she was killed by a mob of Christian militants in a conflict between the bishop and the secular authorities.
Hypatia was a mathematician, astronomer, and Neoplatonist from Alexandria, Egypt. She taught mathematics and astronomy to students from different backgrounds and cultures, and was murdered by a mob of Christian fanatics in 415 AD. Learn about her life, work, and legacy in this comprehensive biography.
Feb 25, 2021 · Hypatia was a woman who paved the way for female mathematicians by teaching and lecturing on math, astronomy, and philosophy in ancient Egypt. She was killed by a Christian mob in 415 A.D. for her beliefs and influence. Learn more about her life, achievements, and legacy from this article by National Geographic.
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