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  1. 5 days ago · Expiatory Theory. Theory of Compensation. Compensation Theory of Punishment: The compensation theory of punishment, also known as the restitution theory, focuses on the idea that punishment should primarily serve to compensate or restore the harm caused by the offender’s actions. Unlike other theories of punishment that emphasize deterrence ...

  2. 5 days ago · Retributive Theory. Retributivism finds its roots in the ancient Code of Hammurabi, particularly in the principle of lex talionis, which embodies the concept of ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’. This classic form of retributivism asserts that a guilty individual should experience pain as a consequence of their actions.

  3. 4 days ago · Take the quiz. The meaning of MODEL PENAL CODE is set of criminal law principles and guidelines issued in 1962 by the American Law Institute, following more than a decade of effort. The code is an attempt to rationalize criminal law in relation to modern society and to establish a logical framework for defining offenses and a consistent body of ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TerrorismTerrorism - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violence during peacetime or in the context of war against non-combatants (mostly civilians and neutral military personnel).

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PrisonPrison - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Retribution: Theories of retribution argue that the purpose of imprisonment is to cause a sufficient level of misery to the prisoner, in proportion to the perceived seriousness of their crime. These theories do not necessarily focus on whether or not a particular punishment benefits the community, but instead are based upon a belief that some ...

  6. 3 days ago · Deterrence or retribution. Drugs. Recently, social media activists called for the death penalty to be introduced for corruption. This was in response to the Senate passing the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Act (Amendment) Bill 2024, which alters the punishment for the importation of hard drugs into the country from life ...

  7. 4 days ago · treason, the crime of betraying a nation or a sovereign by acts considered dangerous to security. In English law, treason includes the levying of war against the government and the giving of aid and comfort to the monarch’s enemies. It is also treason to violate the monarch’s consort, eldest unmarried daughter, or heir’s wife.

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