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Apr 25, 2024 · Meanwhile, ethical hedonism asserts that pleasure is the highest human value, and pain is valueless. This idea led to the development of utilitarianism, a theory of ethical decision-making that determines what is good and right according to the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people (Driver, 2022). Utilitarianism underpins the ...
2 days ago · Ontology. An illustration of Cartesian materialism, which argues that it is possible to find the content of conscious experience moment by moment in the mind. Materialism in general, arguing that matter is the fundamental ' substance ', is an influential perspective on ontology. Part of a series on.
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2 days ago · 2. Explain Hume's moral philosophy and how it leads to nihilism. David Hume's moral philosophy states that reason, by itself, "cannot be a motive to the will" because it is "the slave of the passions" of a person. From this it can be stated, morals do not come from reason, but rather from our experiences. Hume's moral philosophy is guided by ...
Apr 29, 2024 · This essay about contrasting perspectives in moral philosophy: ethical individualism and cultural relativism. Ethical individualism posits that morality is subjective, shaped by individual beliefs and experiences, while cultural relativism argues that moral truths are culturally contingent.
1 day ago · Realism, relativism, and nihilism. A key debate in metaethics concerns the ontological status of morality and encompasses the question of whether ethical values and principles form part of reality.
Apr 16, 2024 · Ethical relativism holds that what is morally right or wrong depends on the norms of one's culture. Moral absolutism is the belief that the same standards apply in every situation regardless of ...
2 days ago · Philosophy ( φιλοσοφία, 'love of wisdom', in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences ...
