Search results
- He built a powerful navy but refused to join the Second Crusade, preferring as the ruler of a largely Arab population to show tolerance toward Muslims. He promulgated a law code (1140), and his court was an intellectual center for both Arab and Western scholars.
www.britannica.com › summary › Roger-II
People also ask
What did Roger II do?
What is the best book on Roger II?
When did Roger II go to war?
What did Roger do in 1139?
Apr 18, 2024 · Roger II, grand count of Sicily (1105–30) and king of the Norman kingdom of Sicily (1130–54). In a Europe rent by schism and exhausted by the Crusades, he created a cosmopolitan kingdom in which all creeds and cultures were equally favored. Learn more about Roger II and his rule in this article.
Roger II or Roger the Great (Italian: Ruggero II; Sicilian: Ruggeru II; 22 December 1095 – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, became Duke of Apulia and Calabria in 1127, then King of Sicily in 1130 and King of Africa in 1148.
- 1105 – 27 September 1130
- Roman Catholicism
Overview. Roger II. (c. 1095—1154) Quick Reference. ( c. 1095–1154) King of Sicily (1130–54). The Norman expansion into southern Italy and Sicily was begun by the brothers Robert and Roger Guiscard, initially in defiance of the pope, but subsequently with his grudging cooperation.
Roger II, King of Sicily | History Today. This cultured but energetic ruler left behind him ‘a governmental machine that was the wonder and envy of Europe’. J.J. Norwich | Published in History Today Volume 20 Issue 5 May 1970. Few kingdoms have had more inauspicious beginnings than the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
May 18, 2018 · Roger II (1095-1154), king of Sicily from 1130 to 1154, was the most able ruler in 12th-century Europe. He organized a multiracial, multinational kingdom in which Arabic, Byzantine, Lombard, Jewish, and Norman cultures produced a brilliant cosmopolitan state.
Roger II of Sicily. 1095-1154. Norman king of Sicily who established the first compulsory medical examinations for European doctors. Roger, whose reign began in 1130, waged a successful war against the Byzantine Empire, created a civil service, and made his capital at Palermo a center of culture.
