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    • Francisco de Pina

      • The Vietnamese alphabet (Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ, lit. 'script of the National language') is the modern writing script for Vietnamese. It uses the Latin script based on Romance languages originally developed by Portuguese missionary Francisco de Pina (1585–1625).
      en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vietnamese_alphabet
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  2. It uses the Latin script based on Romance languages [6] originally developed by Portuguese missionary Francisco de Pina (1585–1625). [1] The Vietnamese alphabet contains 29 letters, including seven letters using four diacritics: ă , â , ê , ô , ơ , ư , and đ . There are an additional five diacritics used to designate tone (as in à ...

  3. Quoc-ngu was devised in the mid 17th century by Portuguese missionaries who modified the Roman alphabet with accents and signs to suit the particular consonants, vowels, and tones of Vietnamese. It was further modified by a French missionary, Alexandre de Rhodes.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. BBC journalist Nguyễn Giang noted that while the early Christian missionaries are credited with creating the Vietnamese alphabet, what they did was not unique or difficult and would have been done later without them had they not created it.

  5. Chữ nôm or the former Vietnamese script and its past Contributions to Vietnamese literature. Nguyễn Khắc-Kham. Chữ nôm (Chữ 'script,' and nôm < nam 'south, Vietnamese') is the name given by the Vietnamese to one of their two former systems of writing created by the modification of the Chinese characters. It was called so, as ...

  6. Dec 17, 2023 · Many people believe that Alexandre de Rhodes, a French Jesuit missionary, invented the Vietnamese alphabet. However, more recent research proved that Francisco de Pina, a Portuguese priest and minister, was the first inventor of the Vietnamese alphabet.

  7. Jan 24, 2024 · Jesuit missionaries played a crucial role in the development of Chu Quoc Ngu, the modern Vietnamese alphabet. In the 17th century, Francisco de Pina, Gaspar do Amaral, Antonio Barbosa,...

  8. Before the Vietnamese used the Latin alphabet, they used a writing system based on the Chinese character system called chữ nôm. Chinese loanwords were written the same as they were in Chinese, but thousands more characters were invented write native Vietnamese words.

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